jesti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jêsti/
- Hyphenation: je‧sti
Conjugation
Conjugation of jesti
| Infinitive: jesti | Present verbal adverb: jȅdūći | Past verbal adverb: jȅdāvši | Verbal noun: jȅdēnje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | jedem | jedeš | jede | jedemo | jedete | jedu | |
| Future | Future I | jest ću1 ješću |
jest ćeš1 ješćeš |
jest će1 ješće |
jest ćemo1 ješćemo |
jest ćete1 ješćete |
jest će1 ješće |
| Future II | budem jeo2 | budeš jeo2 | bude jeo2 | budemo jeli2 | budete jeli2 | budu jeli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | jeo sam2 | jeo si2 | jeo je2 | jeli smo2 | jeli ste2 | jeli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam jeo2 | bio si jeo2 | bio je jeo2 | bili smo jeli2 | bili ste jeli2 | bili su jeli2 | |
| Aorist | jedoh | jede | jede | jedosmo | jedoste | jedoše | |
| Imperfect | jedijah / jeđah | jedijaše / jeđaše | jedijaše / jeđaše | jedijasmo / jeđasmo | jedijaste / jeđaste | jedijahu / jeđahu | |
| Conditional I | jeo bih2 | jeo bi2 | jeo bi2 | jeli bismo2 | jeli biste2 | jeli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih jeo2 | bio bi jeo2 | bio bi jeo2 | bili bismo jeli2 | bili biste jeli2 | bili bi jeli2 | |
| Imperative | — | jedi | — | jedimo | jedite | — | |
| Active past participle | jeo m / jela f / jelo n | jeli m / jele f / jela n | |||||
| Passive past participle | jeden m / jedena f / jedeno n | jedeni m / jedene f / jedena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of jésti (athematic, irregular)
| infinitive | jésti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | jést | |
| verbal noun | jédenje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | jedóč | — |
| past active | jédel | — |
| past passive | — | — |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | jém | — |
| 2nd singular | jéš | jèj, jêj |
| 3rd singular | jé | — |
| 1st dual | jéva | jêjva |
| 2nd dual | jésta | jêjta |
| 3rd dual | jésta | — |
| 1st plural | jémo | jêjmo |
| 2nd plural | jéste | jêjte |
| 3rd plural | jedó, jêjo | — |
| Compound tenses (see jédel for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem jédel | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil jédel | |
| future indic. | bom jédel | |
| present cond. | bi jédel | |
| past cond. | bi bil jédel | |
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