karma

See also: Karma

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, act, action, performance), first attested in English in 1827.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: kärʹ-mə, IPA(key): /ˈkɑɹmə/
    • (UK) IPA(key): [ˈkɑː.mə]
    • (US) IPA(key): [ˈkɑɹ.mə]
    • (Indian English) IPA(key): [ˈkəɾm(ə)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mə
  • Hyphenation: kar‧ma

Noun

karma (countable and uncountable, plural karmas)

  1. (Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.
  2. A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.
  3. (uncommon) A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere.
    • 2001, Inside the Hits, page 307:
      That means everything from lighting to the vibes, the karma of the room.
    • 2006, Chase Sargent, From Buddy to Boss, page 219:
      How many times when you have been in a bar have you felt that a confrontation was building up, even without extensive verbal exchanges? Sometimes you can feel the karma or energy of a place change, and you should not ignore that
    • 2010, R.L. Roach, Irish Lie, page 135:
      On the way to Lancaster, which was about an hour and a half from Philly, John felt the karma.
  4. (Internet) A score assigned to a user of a discussion forum, indicating the popularity of their posts with other users.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Anagrams


Dutch

Etymology

From Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, act, action, performance).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑr.mɑ/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: kar‧ma
  • Rhymes: -ɑrmɑ

Noun

karma n (uncountable)

  1. karma

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, act, action, performance).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkarma/
  • Hyphenation: kar‧ma

Adjective

karma (accusative singular karman, plural karmaj, accusative plural karmajn)

  1. karmic

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, act, action, performance). Appears as headword on p. 341 of the Pieni Tietosanakirja ("Little Encyclopedia") from 1925-28, published by Otava, Helsinki.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrmɑ/, [ˈkɑrmɑ]
  • Hyphenation: kar‧ma

Noun

karma

  1. karma

Declension

Inflection of karma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative karma karmat
genitive karman karmojen
partitive karmaa karmoja
illative karmaan karmoihin
singular plural
nominative karma karmat
accusative nom. karma karmat
gen. karman
genitive karman karmojen
karmainrare
partitive karmaa karmoja
inessive karmassa karmoissa
elative karmasta karmoista
illative karmaan karmoihin
adessive karmalla karmoilla
ablative karmalta karmoilta
allative karmalle karmoille
essive karmana karmoina
translative karmaksi karmoiksi
instructive karmoin
abessive karmatta karmoitta
comitative karmoineen

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɒrmɒ]
  • Hyphenation: kar‧ma

Etymology 1

karom (claw) + -a (possessive suffix)

Noun

karma

  1. third-person singular (single possession) possessive of karom
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative karma
accusative karmát
dative karmának
instrumental karmával
causal-final karmáért
translative karmává
terminative karmáig
essive-formal karmaként
essive-modal karmául
inessive karmában
superessive karmán
adessive karmánál
illative karmába
sublative karmára
allative karmához
elative karmából
delative karmáról
ablative karmától

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, act, action, performance).[1]

Noun

karma

  1. karma
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative karma karmák
accusative karmát karmákat
dative karmának karmáknak
instrumental karmával karmákkal
causal-final karmáért karmákért
translative karmává karmákká
terminative karmáig karmákig
essive-formal karmaként karmákként
essive-modal karmául
inessive karmában karmákban
superessive karmán karmákon
adessive karmánál karmáknál
illative karmába karmákba
sublative karmára karmákra
allative karmához karmákhoz
elative karmából karmákból
delative karmáról karmákról
ablative karmától karmáktól
Derived terms
  • karmikus

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰarma/
  • Rhymes: -arma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, act, action, performance).

Noun

karma n (genitive singular karma, no plural)

  1. karma
Declension

Noun

karma

  1. indefinite accusative plural of karmur
  2. indefinite genitive plural of karmur

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, act, action, performance), from the root कृ (kṛ, to do, make), from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer- (to do, make, build).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkar.ma/, [ˈkär̺mä]
  • Rhymes: -arma
  • Stress: kàrma
  • Hyphenation: kar‧ma

Noun

karma m (invariable)

  1. karma

Derived terms


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkar.ma/
  • (file)

Noun

karma f

  1. fodder
Usage notes

The term karma is used for pets, whereas pasza is used for other domesticated animals such as livestock or poultry.

Declension
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, act, action, performance).

Noun

karma f

  1. karma
Declension
Synonyms

Further reading

  • karma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

karma m (plural karmas)

  1. Alternative spelling of carma

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kârma/
  • Hyphenation: kar‧ma

Noun

kȁrma m (Cyrillic spelling ка̏рма)

  1. karma

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, act, action, performance).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkarma/

Noun

karma m (plural karmas)

  1. karma

Further reading


Turkish

Etymology 1

From Turkish kar- (to mix) + -ma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaɾˈma/

Noun

karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)

  1. mixing
Declension
Inflection
Nominative karma
Definite accusative karmayı
Singular Plural
Nominative karma karmalar
Definite accusative karmayı karmaları
Dative karmaya karmalara
Locative karmada karmalarda
Ablative karmadan karmalardan
Genitive karmanın karmaların

Adjective

karma (comparative daha karma, superlative en karma)

  1. mixed
    karma eğitimmixed education (coeducation)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaɾ.ma/
Verb

karma

  1. second-person singular negative imperative of karmak

Etymology 3

Probably from English karma, ultimately from Sanskrit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaɾ.ma/

Noun

karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)

  1. karma
Declension
Inflection
Nominative karma
Definite accusative karmayı
Singular Plural
Nominative karma karmalar
Definite accusative karmayı karmaları
Dative karmaya karmalara
Locative karmada karmalarda
Ablative karmadan karmalardan
Genitive karmanın karmaların
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular karmam karmalarım
2nd singular karman karmaların
3rd singular karması karmaları
1st plural karmamız karmalarımız
2nd plural karmanız karmalarınız
3rd plural karmaları karmaları
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