kazniti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kâzniti/
Hyphenation: ka‧zni‧ti

Verb

kȁzniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ка̏знити)

(transitive) to punish
(transitive) to penalize
(transitive) to fine

Conjugation

Conjugation of kazniti

Infinitive: kazniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: kȁznīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kaznim	kazniš	kazni	kaznimo	kaznite	kazne
Future	Future I	kaznit ću¹ kazniću	kaznit ćeš¹ kaznićeš	kaznit će¹ kazniće	kaznit ćemo¹ kaznićemo	kaznit ćete¹ kaznićete	kaznit će¹ kazniće
Future	Future II	budem kaznio²	budeš kaznio²	bude kaznio²	budemo kaznili²	budete kaznili²	budu kaznili²
Past	Perfect	kaznio sam²	kaznio si²	kaznio je²	kaznili smo²	kaznili ste²	kaznili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kaznio²	bio si kaznio²	bio je kaznio²	bili smo kaznili²	bili ste kaznili²	bili su kaznili²
	Aorist	kaznih	kazni	kazni	kaznismo	kazniste	kazniše
Conditional I		kaznio bih²	kaznio bi²	kaznio bi²	kaznili bismo²	kaznili biste²	kaznili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kaznio²	bio bi kaznio²	bio bi kaznio²	bili bismo kaznili²	bili biste kaznili²	bili bi kaznili²
Imperative		—	kazni	—	kaznimo	kaznite	—
Active past participle		kaznio m / kaznila f / kaznilo n			kaznili m / kaznile f / kaznila n
Passive past participle		kažnjen m / kažnjena f / kažnjeno n			kažnjeni m / kažnjene f / kažnjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

kažnjávati impf

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