križati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From krȋž.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /krǐːʒati/
Hyphenation: kri‧ža‧ti

Verb

krížati impf (Cyrillic spelling кри́жати) (Croatia)

(transitive) to cross, hybridize
(transitive) to slice
(transitive) to cross out
(reflexive) to cross oneself
(reflexive) to intersect

Conjugation

Conjugation of križati

Infinitive: križati		Present verbal adverb: krížajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: krížānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		križam	križaš	križa	križamo	križate	križaju
Future	Future I	križat ću¹ križaću	križat ćeš¹ križaćeš	križat će¹ križaće	križat ćemo¹ križaćemo	križat ćete¹ križaćete	križat će¹ križaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm križao²	bȕdēš križao²	bȕdē križao²	bȕdēmo križali²	bȕdēte križali²	bȕdū križali²
Past	Perfect	križao sam²	križao si²	križao je²	križali smo²	križali ste²	križali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam križao²	bio si križao²	bio je križao²	bili smo križali²	bili ste križali²	bili su križali²
	Imperfect	križah	križaše	križaše	križasmo	križaste	križahu
Conditional I		križao bih²	križao bi²	križao bi²	križali bismo²	križali biste²	križali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih križao²	bio bi križao²	bio bi križao²	bili bismo križali²	bili biste križali²	bili bi križali²
Imperative		—	križaj	—	križajmo	križajte	—
Active past participle		križao m / križala f / križalo n			križali m / križale f / križala n
Passive past participle		križan m / križana f / križano n			križani m / križane f / križana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

iskrížati
potkrížati

References

“križati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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