libertar

See also: libertär

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lībertāre, present active infinitive of lībertō (“liberate, exempt”), from lībertās (“liberty, freedom”), from līber (“free”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).

Pronunciation
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /ˌli.beɹ.ˈta(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌli.beɻ.ˈta(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌli.βɨɾ.ˈtaɾ/

Verb

libertar (first-person singular present indicative liberto, past participle libertado)

  1. to free, liberate (make free)
    Synonyms: alforriar, liberar, livrar, soltar
    Antonyms: encarcerar, prender

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb libertar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal libertar
Personal libertar libertares libertar libertarmos libertardes libertarem
Gerund
libertando
Past participle
Masculine libertado libertados
Feminine libertada libertadas
Indicative
Present liberto libertas liberta libertamos libertais libertam
Imperfect libertava libertavas libertava libertávamos libertáveis libertavam
Preterite libertei libertaste libertou libertamos
libertámos		 libertastes libertaram
Pluperfect libertara libertaras libertara libertáramos libertáreis libertaram
Future libertarei libertarás libertará libertaremos libertareis libertarão
Conditional
libertaria libertarias libertaria libertaríamos libertaríeis libertariam
Subjunctive
Present liberte libertes liberte libertemos liberteis libertem
Imperfect libertasse libertasses libertasse libertássemos libertásseis libertassem
Future libertar libertares libertar libertarmos libertardes libertarem
Imperative
Affirmative - liberta liberte libertemos libertai libertem
Negative (não) - libertes liberte libertemos liberteis libertem

Derived terms
  • libertar-se

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lībertāre, present active infinitive of lībertō (“liberate, exempt”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /liberˈtaɾ/, [liβerˈt̪aɾ]

Verb

libertar (first-person singular present liberto, first-person singular preterite liberté, past participle libertado)

  1. to liberate, set free

Conjugation
        Conjugation of libertar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive libertar
    gerund libertando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular libertado libertada
    plural libertados libertadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present liberto libertastú
    libertásvos    		 liberta libertamos libertáis libertan
    imperfect libertaba libertabas libertaba libertábamos libertabais libertaban
    preterite liberté libertaste libertó libertamos libertasteis libertaron
    future libertaré libertarás libertará libertaremos libertaréis libertarán
    conditional libertaría libertarías libertaría libertaríamos libertaríais libertarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present liberte libertestú
    libertésvos2    		 liberte libertemos libertéis liberten
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 libertara libertaras libertara libertáramos libertarais libertaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 libertase libertases libertase libertásemos libertaseis libertasen
    future1 libertare libertares libertare libertáremos libertareis libertaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative libertatú
    libertávos    		 liberte libertemos libertad liberten
    negative no libertes no liberte no libertemos no libertéis no liberten
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of libertaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive libertar
      dative libertarme libertarte libertarle, libertarse libertarnos libertaros libertarles, libertarse
      accusative libertarme libertarte libertarlo, libertarla, libertarse libertarnos libertaros libertarlos, libertarlas, libertarse
      with gerund libertando
      dative libertándome libertándote libertándole, libertándose libertándonos libertándoos libertándoles, libertándose
      accusative libertándome libertándote libertándolo, libertándola, libertándose libertándonos libertándoos libertándolos, libertándolas, libertándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative liberta
      dative libértame libértate libértale libértanos not used libértales
      accusative libértame libértate libértalo, libértala libértanos not used libértalos, libértalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative liberte
      dative libérteme not used libértele, libértese libértenos not used libérteles
      accusative libérteme not used libértelo, libértela, libértese libértenos not used libértelos, libértelas
      with first-person plural imperative libertemos
      dative not used libertémoste libertémosle libertémonos libertémoos libertémosles
      accusative not used libertémoste libertémoslo, libertémosla libertémonos libertémoos libertémoslos, libertémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative libertad
      dative libertadme not used libertadle libertadnos libertaos libertadles
      accusative libertadme not used libertadlo, libertadla libertadnos libertaos libertadlos, libertadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative liberten
      dative libértenme not used libértenle libértennos not used libértenles, libértense
      accusative libértenme not used libértenlo, libértenla libértennos not used libértenlos, libértenlas, libértense
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