loviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *loviti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lǒʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: lo‧vi‧ti

Verb

lòviti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀вити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hunt
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to chase, pursue
  3. (transitive) to catch

Conjugation
Conjugation of loviti
Infinitive: loviti Present verbal adverb: lòvēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: lòvljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present lovim loviš lovi lovimo lovite love
Future Future I lovit ću1
loviću		 lovit ćeš1
lovićeš		 lovit će1
loviće		 lovit ćemo1
lovićemo		 lovit ćete1
lovićete		 lovit će1
loviće
Future II budem lovio2 budeš lovio2 bude lovio2 budemo lovili2 budete lovili2 budu lovili2
Past Perfect lovio sam2 lovio si2 lovio je2 lovili smo2 lovili ste2 lovili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam lovio2 bio si lovio2 bio je lovio2 bili smo lovili2 bili ste lovili2 bili su lovili2
Imperfect lovljah lovljaše lovljaše lovljasmo lovljaste lovljahu
Conditional I lovio bih2 lovio bi2 lovio bi2 lovili bismo2 lovili biste2 lovili bi2
Conditional II bio bih lovio2 bio bi lovio2 bio bi lovio2 bili bismo lovili2 bili biste lovili2 bili bi lovili2
Imperative — lovi — lovimo lovite —
Active past participle lovio m / lovila f / lovilo n lovili m / lovile f / lovila n
Passive past participle lovljen m / lovljena f / lovljeno n lovljeni m / lovljene f / lovljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • izlòviti
  • nalòviti

Slovene

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lɔˈʋiːti/
  • Hyphenation: lo‧ví‧ti

Verb

lovíti impf (first-person singular present lovím, past active participle lovíl)

  1. to chase, pursue
  2. to hunt
  3. to catch

Conjugation
Conjugation of lovíti
infinitive lovíti
supine lovít
verbal noun lovljênje
participles adjectival adverbial
present active lovèč —
past active lovíl —
past passive lovljèn —
present indicative imperative
1st singular lovím —
2nd singular lovíš lôvi
3rd singular loví —
1st dual lovíva lovíva
2nd dual lovíta lovíta
3rd dual lovíta —
1st plural lovímo lovímo
2nd plural lovíte lovíte
3rd plural lovíjo, lové —
Compound tenses (see lovíl for all forms)
past indic. sem lovíl
pluperfect indic. sem bil lovíl
future indic. bom lovíl
present cond. bi lovíl
past cond. bi bil lovíl

Derived terms
  • izlovíti
  • nalovíti
  • polovíti
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