mudar

English

Etymology

From Hindi [script needed] (mudar).

Noun

mudar (plural mudars)

Either of two milkweed-like shrubs, which yield a strong fibre and an acrid milky juice used medicinally:
1. Calotropis gigantea (crown flower, giant milkweed)
2. Calotropis procera (apple of Sodom)

Synonyms

(Calotropis procera): madar, French cotton, calotropis, rubber bush, apple of Sodom, king's crown, roostertree

Anagrams

Murad, mudra, mudrā

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō.

Verb

mudar (first-person singular indicative present mudo, past participle mudáu)

to move (to change residence)

Conjugation

Conjugation of mudar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		mudar
gerund		mudando
past participle		m mudáu, f mudada, n mudao, m pl mudaos, f pl mudaes
indicative	present	mudo	mudes	muda	mudamos	mudáis	muden
	imperfect	mudaba	mudabes	mudaba	mudábemos, mudábamos	mudabeis, mudabais	mudaben
	preterite	mudé	mudasti, mudesti	mudó	mudemos	mudastis, mudestis	mudaron
	pluperfect	mudare, mudara	mudares, mudaras	mudare, mudara	mudáremos, mudáramos	mudareis, mudarais	mudaren, mudaran
	future	mudaré	mudarás	mudará	mudaremos	mudaréis	mudarán
	conditional	mudaría	mudaríes	mudaría	mudaríemos, mudaríamos	mudaríeis, mudaríais	mudaríen
subjunctive	present	mude	mudes, mudas	mude	mudemos	mudéis	muden, mudan
subjunctive	imperfect	mudare, mudara	mudares, mudaras	mudare, mudara	mudáremos, mudáramos	mudareis, mudarais	mudaren, mudaran
imperative		—	muda	—	—	mudái	—

Related terms

mudanza

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of mutar.

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /muˈda/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /muˈdaɾ/

Verb

mudar (first-person singular present mudo, past participle mudat)

change
move from one home to another
dress very well

Conjugation

Conjugation of mudar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			mudar
present participle			mudant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		mudat		mudada
		plural		mudats		mudades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	mudo	mudes	muda	mudem	mudeu	muden
	imperfect	mudava	mudaves	mudava	mudàvem	mudàveu	mudaven
	future	mudaré	mudaràs	mudarà	mudarem	mudareu	mudaran
	preterite	mudí	mudares	mudà	mudàrem	mudàreu	mudaren
	conditional	mudaria	mudaries	mudaria	mudaríem	mudaríeu	mudarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	mudi	mudis	mudi	mudem	mudeu	mudin
	imperfect	mudés	mudessis	mudés	mudéssim	mudéssiu	mudessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	muda	mudi	mudem	mudeu	mudin

Related terms

moure
mutar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese mudar, from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō.

Pronunciation

(Paulista) IPA^(key): /mu.ˈda(ɹ)/
(South Brazil) IPA^(key): /mu.ˈda(ɻ)/
(Portugal) IPA^(key): /mu.ˈðaɾ/

Verb

mudar (first-person singular present indicative mudo, past participle mudado)

to change (to become or cause to become something different)
Mudei os meus planos.
I changed my plans.
(takes a reflexive pronoun) to move, to relocate (to settle into a new home)
Eles mudaram-se de casa.
They moved house.

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb mudar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mudar
Personal	mudar	mudares	mudar	mudarmos	mudardes	mudarem
Gerund
	mudando
Past participle
Masculine	mudado			mudados
Feminine	mudada			mudadas
Indicative
Present	mudo	mudas	muda	mudamos	mudais	mudam
Imperfect	mudava	mudavas	mudava	mudávamos	mudáveis	mudavam
Preterite	mudei	mudaste	mudou	mudamos mudámos	mudastes	mudaram
Pluperfect	mudara	mudaras	mudara	mudáramos	mudáreis	mudaram
Future	mudarei	mudarás	mudará	mudaremos	mudareis	mudarão
Conditional
	mudaria	mudarias	mudaria	mudaríamos	mudaríeis	mudariam
Subjunctive
Present	mude	mudes	mude	mudemos	mudeis	mudem
Imperfect	mudasse	mudasses	mudasse	mudássemos	mudásseis	mudassem
Future	mudar	mudares	mudar	mudarmos	mudardes	mudarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	muda	mude	mudemos	mudai	mudem
Negative (não)	-	mudes	mude	mudemos	mudeis	mudem

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:mudar.

Synonyms

(become or cause to become different): alterar, modificar, mutar, transformar
(move): deslocar

Derived terms

mudar-se

Related terms

mover
muda
mudadiço
mudado
mudador
mudança
mudancismo
mudancista
mudável
mudavelmente

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ. Cognate with Greek μαθαίνω (mathaíno), German munter, and Czech moudrý.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mǔːdar/
Hyphenation: mu‧dar

Adjective

múdar (definite mȗdrī, comparative mudriji, Cyrillic spelling му́дар)

wise

Declension

positive indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		mudar	mudra	mudro
genitive		mudra	mudre	mudra
dative		mudru	mudroj	mudru
accusative	inanimate animate	mudar mudra	mudru	mudro
vocative		mudar	mudra	mudro
locative		mudru	mudroj	mudru
instrumental		mudrim	mudrom	mudrim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		mudri	mudre	mudra
genitive		mudrih	mudrih	mudrih
dative		mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)
accusative		mudre	mudre	mudra
vocative		mudri	mudre	mudra
locative		mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)
instrumental		mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)

positive definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		mudri	mudra	mudro
genitive		mudrog(a)	mudre	mudrog(a)
dative		mudrom(u/e)	mudroj	mudrom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	mudri mudrog(a)	mudru	mudro
vocative		mudri	mudra	mudro
locative		mudrom(e/u)	mudroj	mudrom(e/u)
instrumental		mudrim	mudrom	mudrim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		mudri	mudre	mudra
genitive		mudrih	mudrih	mudrih
dative		mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)
accusative		mudre	mudre	mudra
vocative		mudri	mudre	mudra
locative		mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)
instrumental		mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)	mudrim(a)

comparative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		mudriji	mudrija	mudrije
genitive		mudrijeg(a)	mudrije	mudrijeg(a)
dative		mudrijem(u)	mudrijoj	mudrijem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	mudriji mudrijeg(a)	mudriju	mudrije
vocative		mudriji	mudrija	mudrije
locative		mudrijem(u)	mudrijoj	mudrijem(u)
instrumental		mudrijim	mudrijom	mudrijim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		mudriji	mudrije	mudrija
genitive		mudrijih	mudrijih	mudrijih
dative		mudrijim(a)	mudrijim(a)	mudrijim(a)
accusative		mudrije	mudrije	mudrija
vocative		mudriji	mudrije	mudrija
locative		mudrijim(a)	mudrijim(a)	mudrijim(a)
instrumental		mudrijim(a)	mudrijim(a)	mudrijim(a)

superlative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najmudriji	najmudrija	najmudrije
genitive		najmudrijeg(a)	najmudrije	najmudrijeg(a)
dative		najmudrijem(u)	najmudrijoj	najmudrijem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	najmudriji najmudrijeg(a)	najmudriju	najmudrije
vocative		najmudriji	najmudrija	najmudrije
locative		najmudrijem(u)	najmudrijoj	najmudrijem(u)
instrumental		najmudrijim	najmudrijom	najmudrijim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najmudriji	najmudrije	najmudrija
genitive		najmudrijih	najmudrijih	najmudrijih
dative		najmudrijim(a)	najmudrijim(a)	najmudrijim(a)
accusative		najmudrije	najmudrije	najmudrija
vocative		najmudriji	najmudrije	najmudrija
locative		najmudrijim(a)	najmudrijim(a)	najmudrijim(a)
instrumental		najmudrijim(a)	najmudrijim(a)	najmudrijim(a)

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /muˈdaɾ/, [muˈðaɾ]

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish mudar, from Latin mutāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Cognate with English moult. Confer English mutate.

Verb

mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudé, past participle mudado)

to change, alter, vary
to convert
to move, relocate, move to a new house
to shed, molt
to change clothes

Conjugation

Conjugation of mudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			mudar
gerund			mudando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		mudado		mudada
		plural		mudados		mudadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mudo	mudas^tú mudás^{^vos}	muda	mudamos	mudáis	mudan
	imperfect	mudaba	mudabas	mudaba	mudábamos	mudabais	mudaban
	preterite	mudé	mudaste	mudó	mudamos	mudasteis	mudaron
	future	mudaré	mudarás	mudará	mudaremos	mudaréis	mudarán
	conditional	mudaría	mudarías	mudaría	mudaríamos	mudaríais	mudarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mude	mudes^{^tú} mudés^{^vos²}	mude	mudemos	mudéis	muden
	imperfect (ra)	mudara	mudaras	mudara	mudáramos	mudarais	mudaran
	imperfect (se)	mudase	mudases	mudase	mudásemos	mudaseis	mudasen
	future¹	mudare	mudares	mudare	mudáremos	mudareis	mudaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		muda^{^tú} mudá^{^vos}	mude	mudemos	mudad	muden
	negative		no mudes	no mude	no mudemos	no mudéis	no muden

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of mudar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive mudar
	dative	mudarme	mudarte	mudarle, mudarse	mudarnos	mudaros	mudarles, mudarse
	accusative	mudarme	mudarte	mudarlo, mudarla, mudarse	mudarnos	mudaros	mudarlos, mudarlas, mudarse

with gerund mudando
	dative	mudándome	mudándote	mudándole, mudándose	mudándonos	mudándoos	mudándoles, mudándose
	accusative	mudándome	mudándote	mudándolo, mudándola, mudándose	mudándonos	mudándoos	mudándolos, mudándolas, mudándose

with informal second-person singular imperative muda
	dative	múdame	múdate	múdale	múdanos	not used	múdales
	accusative	múdame	múdate	múdalo, múdala	múdanos	not used	múdalos, múdalas

with formal second-person singular imperative mude
	dative	múdeme	not used	múdele, múdese	múdenos	not used	múdeles
	accusative	múdeme	not used	múdelo, múdela, múdese	múdenos	not used	múdelos, múdelas

with first-person plural imperative mudemos
	dative	not used	mudémoste	mudémosle	mudémonos	mudémoos	mudémosles
	accusative	not used	mudémoste	mudémoslo, mudémosla	mudémonos	mudémoos	mudémoslos, mudémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative mudad
	dative	mudadme	not used	mudadle	mudadnos	mudaos	mudadles
	accusative	mudadme	not used	mudadlo, mudadla	mudadnos	mudaos	mudadlos, mudadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative muden
	dative	múdenme	not used	múdenle	múdennos	not used	múdenles, múdense
	accusative	múdenme	not used	múdenlo, múdenla	múdennos	not used	múdenlos, múdenlas, múdense

Related terms

Etymology 2

From Hindi [script needed] (madār)

Noun

mudar m (plural mudares)

crown flower (Calotropis gigantea)

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