operar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin operāre, present active infinitive of operō. Doublet of obrar, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of operar (first conjugation)
infinitive | operar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | operant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | operat | operada | |||||
plural | operats | operades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | opero | operes | opera | operem | opereu | operen | |
imperfect | operava | operaves | operava | operàvem | operàveu | operaven | |
future | operaré | operaràs | operarà | operarem | operareu | operaran | |
preterite | operí | operares | operà | operàrem | operàreu | operaren | |
conditional | operaria | operaries | operaria | operaríem | operaríeu | operarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | operi | operis | operi | operem | opereu | operin | |
imperfect | operés | operessis | operés | operéssim | operéssiu | operessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | opera | operi | operem | opereu | operin |
Further reading
- “operar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.pɨ.ˈɾaɾ/
- Hyphenation: o‧pe‧rar
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb operar
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin operāre, present active infinitive of operō. Doublet of obrar, which was inherited
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /opeˈɾaɾ/
Verb
operar (first-person singular present opero, first-person singular preterite operé, past participle operado)
- to produce, to achieve
- Synonym: realizar
- to operate (to perform surgery)
- to operate (to deal in a commodity)
- (reflexive) to undergo plastic surgery
- ¿Te has operado de algo? (¿Te has sometido a alguna cirugía estética?)
- Have you undergone some plastic surgery?
- Mi hermana quiere operarse/Mi hermana se quiere operar. (¿Mi hermana quiere someterse a una operación de cirugía estética?)
- My sister wants to undergo a cosmetic surgery operation.
- Dicen que esta actriz porno está operada.
- They say that this porn actress has had plastic surgery.
Conjugation
infinitive | operar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | operando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | operado | operada | |||||
plural | operados | operadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | opero | operastú operásvos |
opera | operamos | operáis | operan | |
imperfect | operaba | operabas | operaba | operábamos | operabais | operaban | |
preterite | operé | operaste | operó | operamos | operasteis | operaron | |
future | operaré | operarás | operará | operaremos | operaréis | operarán | |
conditional | operaría | operarías | operaría | operaríamos | operaríais | operarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | opere | operestú operésvos2 |
opere | operemos | operéis | operen | |
imperfect (ra) |
operara | operaras | operara | operáramos | operarais | operaran | |
imperfect (se) |
operase | operases | operase | operásemos | operaseis | operasen | |
future1 | operare | operares | operare | operáremos | operareis | operaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | operatú operávos |
opere | operemos | operad | operen | ||
negative | no operes | no opere | no operemos | no operéis | no operen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive operar | |||||||
dative | operarme | operarte | operarle, operarse | operarnos | operaros | operarles, operarse | |
accusative | operarme | operarte | operarlo, operarla, operarse | operarnos | operaros | operarlos, operarlas, operarse | |
with gerund operando | |||||||
dative | operándome | operándote | operándole, operándose | operándonos | operándoos | operándoles, operándose | |
accusative | operándome | operándote | operándolo, operándola, operándose | operándonos | operándoos | operándolos, operándolas, operándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative opera | |||||||
dative | opérame | opérate | opérale | opéranos | not used | opérales | |
accusative | opérame | opérate | opéralo, opérala | opéranos | not used | opéralos, opéralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative opere | |||||||
dative | opéreme | not used | opérele, opérese | opérenos | not used | opéreles | |
accusative | opéreme | not used | opérelo, opérela, opérese | opérenos | not used | opérelos, opérelas | |
with first-person plural imperative operemos | |||||||
dative | not used | operémoste | operémosle | operémonos | operémoos | operémosles | |
accusative | not used | operémoste | operémoslo, operémosla | operémonos | operémoos | operémoslos, operémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative operad | |||||||
dative | operadme | not used | operadle | operadnos | operaos | operadles | |
accusative | operadme | not used | operadlo, operadla | operadnos | operaos | operadlos, operadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative operen | |||||||
dative | opérenme | not used | opérenle | opérennos | not used | opérenles, opérense | |
accusative | opérenme | not used | opérenlo, opérenla | opérennos | not used | opérenlos, opérenlas, opérense |
Further reading
- “operar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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