otkopati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

od- +‎ kopati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /otkǒpati/
Hyphenation: ot‧ko‧pa‧ti

Verb

otkòpati pf (Cyrillic spelling отко̀пати)

(transitive) to dig up, excavate, uncover, unearth

Conjugation

Conjugation of otkopati

Infinitive: otkopati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: otkòpāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		otkopam	otkopaš	otkopa	otkopamo	otkopate	otkopaju
Future	Future I	otkopat ću¹ otkopaću	otkopat ćeš¹ otkopaćeš	otkopat će¹ otkopaće	otkopat ćemo¹ otkopaćemo	otkopat ćete¹ otkopaćete	otkopat će¹ otkopaće
Future	Future II	budem otkopao²	budeš otkopao²	bude otkopao²	budemo otkopali²	budete otkopali²	budu otkopali²
Past	Perfect	otkopao sam²	otkopao si²	otkopao je²	otkopali smo²	otkopali ste²	otkopali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam otkopao²	bio si otkopao²	bio je otkopao²	bili smo otkopali²	bili ste otkopali²	bili su otkopali²
	Aorist	otkopah	otkopa	otkopa	otkopasmo	otkopaste	otkopaše
Conditional I		otkopao bih²	otkopao bi²	otkopao bi²	otkopali bismo²	otkopali biste²	otkopali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih otkopao²	bio bi otkopao²	bio bi otkopao²	bili bismo otkopali²	bili biste otkopali²	bili bi otkopali²
Imperative		—	otkopaj	—	otkopajmo	otkopajte	—
Active past participle		otkopao m / otkopala f / otkopalo n			otkopali m / otkopale f / otkopala n
Passive past participle		otkopan m / otkopana f / otkopano n			otkopani m / otkopane f / otkopana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

otkopávati impf

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