penjati
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (alternative infinitive): pȇti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pěɲati/
- Hyphenation: pe‧nja‧ti
Verb
pènjati impf (Cyrillic spelling пѐњати)
Conjugation
Conjugation of penjati
Infinitive: penjati | Present verbal adverb: pènjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: pènjānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | penjem | penješ | penje | penjemo | penjete | penju | |
Future | Future I | penjat ću1 penjaću |
penjat ćeš1 penjaćeš |
penjat će1 penjaće |
penjat ćemo1 penjaćemo |
penjat ćete1 penjaćete |
penjat će1 penjaće |
Future II | budem penjao2 | budeš penjao2 | bude penjao2 | budemo penjali2 | budete penjali2 | budu penjali2 | |
Past | Perfect | penjao sam2 | penjao si2 | penjao je2 | penjali smo2 | penjali ste2 | penjali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam penjao2 | bio si penjao2 | bio je penjao2 | bili smo penjali2 | bili ste penjali2 | bili su penjali2 | |
Imperfect | penjah | penjaše | penjaše | penjasmo | penjaste | penjahu | |
Conditional I | penjao bih2 | penjao bi2 | penjao bi2 | penjali bismo2 | penjali biste2 | penjali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih penjao2 | bio bi penjao2 | bio bi penjao2 | bili bismo penjali2 | bili biste penjali2 | bili bi penjali2 | |
Imperative | — | penji | — | penjimo | penjite | — | |
Active past participle | penjao m / penjala f / penjalo n | penjali m / penjale f / penjala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
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