perpetuar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin perpetuāre, present active infinitive of perpetuō.

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /pəɾ.pə.tuˈa/

(Central) IPA^(key): /pər.pə.tuˈa/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /peɾ.pe.tuˈaɾ/
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

perpetuar (first-person singular present perpetuo, past participle perpetuat)

to perpetuate

Conjugation

Conjugation of perpetuar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			perpetuar
present participle			perpetuant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		perpetuat		perpetuada
		plural		perpetuats		perpetuades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	perpetuo	perpetues	perpetua	perpetuem	perpetueu	perpetuen
	imperfect	perpetuava	perpetuaves	perpetuava	perpetuàvem	perpetuàveu	perpetuaven
	future	perpetuaré	perpetuaràs	perpetuarà	perpetuarem	perpetuareu	perpetuaran
	preterite	perpetuí	perpetuares	perpetuà	perpetuàrem	perpetuàreu	perpetuaren
	conditional	perpetuaria	perpetuaries	perpetuaria	perpetuaríem	perpetuaríeu	perpetuarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	perpetuï	perpetuïs	perpetuï	perpetuem	perpetueu	perpetuïn
	imperfect	perpetués	perpetuessis	perpetués	perpetuéssim	perpetuéssiu	perpetuessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	perpetua	perpetuï	perpetuem	perpetueu	perpetuïn

Related terms

perpetu, perpetual

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin perpetuāre, present active infinitive of perpetuō.

Verb

perpetuar (first-person singular present indicative perpetuo, past participle perpetuado)

(transitive) to perpetuate (make perpetual)
(transitive) to perpetuate (prolong the existence of)
first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of perpetuar

third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of perpetuar

first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of perpetuar

third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of perpetuar

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb perpetuar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	perpetuar
Personal	perpetuar	perpetuares	perpetuar	perpetuarmos	perpetuardes	perpetuarem
Gerund
	perpetuando
Past participle
Masculine	perpetuado			perpetuados
Feminine	perpetuada			perpetuadas
Indicative
Present	perpetuo	perpetuas	perpetua	perpetuamos	perpetuais	perpetuam
Imperfect	perpetuava	perpetuavas	perpetuava	perpetuávamos	perpetuáveis	perpetuavam
Preterite	perpetuei	perpetuaste	perpetuou	perpetuamos perpetuámos	perpetuastes	perpetuaram
Pluperfect	perpetuara	perpetuaras	perpetuara	perpetuáramos	perpetuáreis	perpetuaram
Future	perpetuarei	perpetuarás	perpetuará	perpetuaremos	perpetuareis	perpetuarão
Conditional
	perpetuaria	perpetuarias	perpetuaria	perpetuaríamos	perpetuaríeis	perpetuariam
Subjunctive
Present	perpetue	perpetues	perpetue	perpetuemos	perpetueis	perpetuem
Imperfect	perpetuasse	perpetuasses	perpetuasse	perpetuássemos	perpetuásseis	perpetuassem
Future	perpetuar	perpetuares	perpetuar	perpetuarmos	perpetuardes	perpetuarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	perpetua	perpetue	perpetuemos	perpetuai	perpetuem
Negative (não)	-	perpetues	perpetue	perpetuemos	perpetueis	perpetuem

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin perpetuāre, present active infinitive of perpetuō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /perpeˈtwaɾ/, [perpeˈt̪waɾ]

Verb

perpetuar (first-person singular present perpetúo, first-person singular preterite perpetué, past participle perpetuado)

to perpetuate

Conjugation

Rule: stressed ú in certain conjugations

Conjugation of perpetuar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			perpetuar
gerund			perpetuando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		perpetuado		perpetuada
		plural		perpetuados		perpetuadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	perpetúo	perpetúas^tú perpetuás^{^vos}	perpetúa	perpetuamos	perpetuáis	perpetúan
	imperfect	perpetuaba	perpetuabas	perpetuaba	perpetuábamos	perpetuabais	perpetuaban
	preterite	perpetué	perpetuaste	perpetuó	perpetuamos	perpetuasteis	perpetuaron
	future	perpetuaré	perpetuarás	perpetuará	perpetuaremos	perpetuaréis	perpetuarán
	conditional	perpetuaría	perpetuarías	perpetuaría	perpetuaríamos	perpetuaríais	perpetuarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	perpetúe	perpetúes^{^tú} perpetués^{^vos²}	perpetúe	perpetuemos	perpetuéis	perpetúen
	imperfect (ra)	perpetuara	perpetuaras	perpetuara	perpetuáramos	perpetuarais	perpetuaran
	imperfect (se)	perpetuase	perpetuases	perpetuase	perpetuásemos	perpetuaseis	perpetuasen
	future¹	perpetuare	perpetuares	perpetuare	perpetuáremos	perpetuareis	perpetuaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		perpetúa^{^tú} perpetuá^{^vos}	perpetúe	perpetuemos	perpetuad	perpetúen
	negative		no perpetúes	no perpetúe	no perpetuemos	no perpetuéis	no perpetúen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_u-%C3%BA)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation u-ú)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation u-ú)</a>

Selected combined forms of perpetuar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive perpetuar
	dative	perpetuarme	perpetuarte	perpetuarle, perpetuarse	perpetuarnos	perpetuaros	perpetuarles, perpetuarse
	accusative	perpetuarme	perpetuarte	perpetuarlo, perpetuarla, perpetuarse	perpetuarnos	perpetuaros	perpetuarlos, perpetuarlas, perpetuarse

with gerund perpetuando
	dative	perpetuándome	perpetuándote	perpetuándole, perpetuándose	perpetuándonos	perpetuándoos	perpetuándoles, perpetuándose
	accusative	perpetuándome	perpetuándote	perpetuándolo, perpetuándola, perpetuándose	perpetuándonos	perpetuándoos	perpetuándolos, perpetuándolas, perpetuándose

with informal second-person singular imperative perpetúa
	dative	perpetúame	perpetúate	perpetúale	perpetúanos	not used	perpetúales
	accusative	perpetúame	perpetúate	perpetúalo, perpetúala	perpetúanos	not used	perpetúalos, perpetúalas

with formal second-person singular imperative perpetúe
	dative	perpétueme	not used	perpétuele, perpétuese	perpétuenos	not used	perpétueles
	accusative	perpétueme	not used	perpétuelo, perpétuela, perpétuese	perpétuenos	not used	perpétuelos, perpétuelas

with first-person plural imperative perpetuemos
	dative	not used	perpetuémoste	perpetuémosle	perpetuémonos	perpetuémoos	perpetuémosles
	accusative	not used	perpetuémoste	perpetuémoslo, perpetuémosla	perpetuémonos	perpetuémoos	perpetuémoslos, perpetuémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative perpetuad
	dative	perpetuadme	not used	perpetuadle	perpetuadnos	perpetuaos	perpetuadles
	accusative	perpetuadme	not used	perpetuadlo, perpetuadla	perpetuadnos	perpetuaos	perpetuadlos, perpetuadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative perpetúen
	dative	perpétuenme	not used	perpétuenle	perpétuennos	not used	perpétuenles, perpétuense
	accusative	perpétuenme	not used	perpétuenlo, perpétuenla	perpétuennos	not used	perpétuenlos, perpétuenlas, perpétuense

Related terms

perpetuo

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