plivati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *plyti, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-; compare plòviti, plùtati.
Cognate with Czech plavat impf and Slovene plavati impf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plîʋati/
- Hyphenation: pli‧va‧ti
Verb
plȉvati impf (Cyrillic spelling пли̏вати)
Conjugation
Conjugation of plivati
Infinitive: plivati | Present verbal adverb: plȉvajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: plȉvānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | plivam | plivaš | pliva | plivamo | plivate | plivaju | |
Future | Future I | plivat ću1 plivaću |
plivat ćeš1 plivaćeš |
plivat će1 plivaće |
plivat ćemo1 plivaćemo |
plivat ćete1 plivaćete |
plivat će1 plivaće |
Future II | budem plivao2 | budeš plivao2 | bude plivao2 | budemo plivali2 | budete plivali2 | budu plivali2 | |
Past | Perfect | plivao sam2 | plivao si2 | plivao je2 | plivali smo2 | plivali ste2 | plivali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam plivao2 | bio si plivao2 | bio je plivao2 | bili smo plivali2 | bili ste plivali2 | bili su plivali2 | |
Imperfect | plivah | pliva | pliva | plivasmo | plivaste | plivaše | |
Conditional I | plivao bih2 | plivao bi2 | plivao bi2 | plivali bismo2 | plivali biste2 | plivali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih plivao2 | bio bi plivao2 | bio bi plivao2 | bili bismo plivali2 | bili biste plivali2 | bili bi plivali2 | |
Imperative | — | plivaj | — | plivajmo | plivajte | — | |
Active past participle | plivao m / plivala f / plivalo n | plivali m / plivale f / plivala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Derived terms
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