refero
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈre.fe.roː/, [ˈrɛ.fɛ.roː]
Verb
referō (present infinitive referre, perfect active rettulī, supine relātum); third conjugation, irregular
- I bear, bring, drive or carry back.
- I give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, repay, pay in return, show my gratitude.
- (of sound) I bring back, return, answer, echo, resound.
- I bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat.
- I say in return, respond, reply, answer, represent.
- I call to mind, recall, think over, call back to memory.
- I refer to, assign to, give credit for.
- I judge by, measure according to a certain standard.
- I restore, renew, revive.
- (news or message) I repeat, report, deliver, transmit, announce, relate, recount, tell, say.
- (matter of import, to the senate) I bring before, refer to.
- (name or item in a list) I include, enter.
- I make known officially, report, announce, notify, proclaim, register, record.
- (passive) I retreat, go back, withdraw, return.
Usage notes
- The forms "rettul..." are also found as "retul...".
Inflection
Related terms
Descendants
References
- refero in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- refero in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- refero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to retreat step by step: gradum sensim referre
- to consider one's own advantage in everything: omnia ad suam utilitatem referre
- to show gratitude (in one's acts): gratiam alicui referre (meritam, debitam) pro aliqua re
- to return like for like: par pari referre
- to reward amply; to give manifold recompense for: bonam (praeclaram) gratiam referre
- the book is attributed to an unknown writer: liber refertur ad nescio quem auctorem
- to enter a thing in one's note-book: aliquid in commentarios suos referre (Tusc. 3. 22. 54)
- to make virtue the standard in every thought and act: omnia consilia et facta ad virtutem referre (Phil. 10. 10. 20)
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: dirigere or referre aliquid ad aliquam rem
- to deify a person: aliquem in deorum numerum referre, reponere
- to consider as a god: aliquem in deorum numero referre
- to book a debt: nomina facere or in tabulas referre
- to put down to a man's credit: alicui acceptum referre aliquid (Verr. 2. 70. 170)
- to retire into private life: in otium se referre (Fam. 99)
- to consider a thing from a political point of view: ad rei publicae rationes aliquid referre
- to record in the official tablets (Annales maximi): in album referre (De Or. 2. 12. 52)
- to place a person's name on the list of the proscribed: in proscriptorum numerum referre aliquem (Rosc. Am. 11. 32)
- to bring a question before the senate (of the presiding magistrate): ad senatum referre (Cic. Dom. 53. 136)
- to enter a thing in the public records: in tabulas publicas referre aliquid
- to put some one on the list of the accused: referre in reos aliquem
- to retire (without turning one's back on the enemy): pedem referre
- to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam ferre, referre
- to retreat step by step: gradum sensim referre
- Frederic M. Wheelock and Richard A. LaFleur (2000), Wheelock's Latin (6th edition), HarperCollins: New York, →ISBN
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