refutar

Catalan

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /rə.fuˈta/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /re.fuˈtaɾ/
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

refutar (first-person singular present refuto, past participle refutat)

to refute

Conjugation

Conjugation of refutar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			refutar
present participle			refutant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		refutat		refutada
		plural		refutats		refutades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	refuto	refutes	refuta	refutem	refuteu	refuten
	imperfect	refutava	refutaves	refutava	refutàvem	refutàveu	refutaven
	future	refutaré	refutaràs	refutarà	refutarem	refutareu	refutaran
	preterite	refutí	refutares	refutà	refutàrem	refutàreu	refutaren
	conditional	refutaria	refutaries	refutaria	refutaríem	refutaríeu	refutarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	refuti	refutis	refuti	refutem	refuteu	refutin
	imperfect	refutés	refutessis	refutés	refutéssim	refutéssiu	refutessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	refuta	refuti	refutem	refuteu	refutin

Ido

Verb

refutar (present tense refutas, past tense refutis, future tense refutos, imperative refutez, conditional refutus)

to refute, to disprove, to rebut

Conjugation

Conjugation of refutar

		present	past	future
infinitive		refutar	refutir	refutor
tense		refutas	refutis	refutos
conditional		refutus
imperative		refutez
adjective active participle		refutanta	refutinta	refutonta
adverbial active participle		refutante	refutinte	refutonte
nominal active participle	singular	refutanto	refutinto	refutonto
nominal active participle	plural	refutanti	refutinti	refutonti
adjective passive participle		refutata	refutita	refutota
adverbial passive participle		refutate	refutite	refutote
nominal passive participle	singular	refutato	refutito	refutoto
nominal passive participle	plural	refutati	refutiti	refutoti

Portuguese

Verb

refutar (first-person singular present indicative refuto, past participle refutado)

(transitive) to refute (to prove (something) to be false or incorrect)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb refutar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	refutar
Personal	refutar	refutares	refutar	refutarmos	refutardes	refutarem
Gerund
	refutando
Past participle
Masculine	refutado			refutados
Feminine	refutada			refutadas
Indicative
Present	refuto	refutas	refuta	refutamos	refutais	refutam
Imperfect	refutava	refutavas	refutava	refutávamos	refutáveis	refutavam
Preterite	refutei	refutaste	refutou	refutamos refutámos	refutastes	refutaram
Pluperfect	refutara	refutaras	refutara	refutáramos	refutáreis	refutaram
Future	refutarei	refutarás	refutará	refutaremos	refutareis	refutarão
Conditional
	refutaria	refutarias	refutaria	refutaríamos	refutaríeis	refutariam
Subjunctive
Present	refute	refutes	refute	refutemos	refuteis	refutem
Imperfect	refutasse	refutasses	refutasse	refutássemos	refutásseis	refutassem
Future	refutar	refutares	refutar	refutarmos	refutardes	refutarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	refuta	refute	refutemos	refutai	refutem
Negative (não)	-	refutes	refute	refutemos	refuteis	refutem

Related terms

refutável

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /refuˈtaɾ/, [refuˈt̪aɾ]

Verb

refutar (first-person singular present refuto, first-person singular preterite refuté, past participle refutado)

to refute

Conjugation

Conjugation of refutar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			refutar
gerund			refutando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		refutado		refutada
		plural		refutados		refutadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	refuto	refutas^tú refutás^{^vos}	refuta	refutamos	refutáis	refutan
	imperfect	refutaba	refutabas	refutaba	refutábamos	refutabais	refutaban
	preterite	refuté	refutaste	refutó	refutamos	refutasteis	refutaron
	future	refutaré	refutarás	refutará	refutaremos	refutaréis	refutarán
	conditional	refutaría	refutarías	refutaría	refutaríamos	refutaríais	refutarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	refute	refutes^{^tú} refutés^{^vos²}	refute	refutemos	refutéis	refuten
	imperfect (ra)	refutara	refutaras	refutara	refutáramos	refutarais	refutaran
	imperfect (se)	refutase	refutases	refutase	refutásemos	refutaseis	refutasen
	future¹	refutare	refutares	refutare	refutáremos	refutareis	refutaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		refuta^{^tú} refutá^{^vos}	refute	refutemos	refutad	refuten
	negative		no refutes	no refute	no refutemos	no refutéis	no refuten

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of refutar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive refutar
	dative	refutarme	refutarte	refutarle, refutarse	refutarnos	refutaros	refutarles, refutarse
	accusative	refutarme	refutarte	refutarlo, refutarla, refutarse	refutarnos	refutaros	refutarlos, refutarlas, refutarse

with gerund refutando
	dative	refutándome	refutándote	refutándole, refutándose	refutándonos	refutándoos	refutándoles, refutándose
	accusative	refutándome	refutándote	refutándolo, refutándola, refutándose	refutándonos	refutándoos	refutándolos, refutándolas, refutándose

with informal second-person singular imperative refuta
	dative	refútame	refútate	refútale	refútanos	not used	refútales
	accusative	refútame	refútate	refútalo, refútala	refútanos	not used	refútalos, refútalas

with formal second-person singular imperative refute
	dative	refúteme	not used	refútele, refútese	refútenos	not used	refúteles
	accusative	refúteme	not used	refútelo, refútela, refútese	refútenos	not used	refútelos, refútelas

with first-person plural imperative refutemos
	dative	not used	refutémoste	refutémosle	refutémonos	refutémoos	refutémosles
	accusative	not used	refutémoste	refutémoslo, refutémosla	refutémonos	refutémoos	refutémoslos, refutémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative refutad
	dative	refutadme	not used	refutadle	refutadnos	refutaos	refutadles
	accusative	refutadme	not used	refutadlo, refutadla	refutadnos	refutaos	refutadlos, refutadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative refuten
	dative	refútenme	not used	refútenle	refútennos	not used	refútenles, refútense
	accusative	refútenme	not used	refútenlo, refútenla	refútennos	not used	refútenlos, refútenlas, refútense

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