sejati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Ijekavian): sȉjati

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sějati, analogical form of *sěti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sêjati/
Hyphenation: se‧ja‧ti

Verb

sȅjati impf (Cyrillic spelling се̏јати)

(transitive, intransitive) to sow
(figuratively) to spread, foster

Conjugation

Conjugation of sejati

Infinitive: sejati		Present verbal adverb: sȅjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sȅjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sejem	seješ	seje	sejemo	sejete	seju
Future	Future I	sejat ću¹ sejaću	sejat ćeš¹ sejaćeš	sejat će¹ sejaće	sejat ćemo¹ sejaćemo	sejat ćete¹ sejaćete	sejat će¹ sejaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sejao²	bȕdēš sejao²	bȕdē sejao²	bȕdēmo sejali²	bȕdēte sejali²	bȕdū sejali²
Past	Perfect	sejao sam²	sejao si²	sejao je²	sejali smo²	sejali ste²	sejali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam sejao²	bio si sejao²	bio je sejao²	bili smo sejali²	bili ste sejali²	bili su sejali²
	Imperfect	sejah	sejaše	sejaše	sejasmo	sejaste	sejahu
Conditional I		sejao bih²	sejao bi²	sejao bi²	sejali bismo²	sejali biste²	sejali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih sejao²	bio bi sejao²	bio bi sejao²	bili bismo sejali²	bili biste sejali²	bili bi sejali²
Imperative		—	sej	—	sejmo	sejte	—
Active past participle		sejao m / sejala f / sejalo n			sejali m / sejale f / sejala n
Passive past participle		sejan m / sejana f / sejano n			sejani m / sejane f / sejana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *sějati, analogical form of *sěti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sɛjàːti/

Verb

sejáti impf

to sow

Inflection

-Vjati -Vjem
infinitive	sejáti
1st singular	sȇjem
infinitive	sejáti		sejat
supine	sejȃt
verbal noun	sejȃnje
	participle		converb
present	sejọ̄č		sejȃje
past	seján		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	sejȃł	sejāla		sejȃlo
dual	sejȃla	sejȃli		sejȃli
plural	sejȃli	sejȃle		sejȃla
	present		imperative
1st singular	sȇjem		—
2nd singular	sȇješ		sȅj, sēj
3rd singular	sȇje		—
1st dual	sȇjeva		sȇjva
2nd dual	sȇjeta		sȇjta
3rd dual	sȇjeta		—
1st plural	sȇjemo		sȇjmo
2nd plural	sȇjete		sȇjte
3rd plural	sȇjejo		—

Derived terms

nasejáti
posejáti
razsejáti
vsejáti
zasejáti

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sějati, analogical form of *sěti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sɛjàːti/

Verb

sejáti impf

to sift, to sieve

Inflection

-Vjati -Vjem
infinitive	sejáti
1st singular	sȇjem
infinitive	sejáti		sejat
supine	sejȃt
verbal noun	sejȃnje
	participle		converb
present	sejọ̄č		sejȃje
past	seján		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	sejȃł	sejāla		sejȃlo
dual	sejȃla	sejȃli		sejȃli
plural	sejȃli	sejȃle		sejȃla
	present		imperative
1st singular	sȇjem		—
2nd singular	sȇješ		sȅj, sēj
3rd singular	sȇje		—
1st dual	sȇjeva		sȇjva
2nd dual	sȇjeta		sȇjta
3rd dual	sȇjeta		—
1st plural	sȇjemo		sȇjmo
2nd plural	sȇjete		sȇjte
3rd plural	sȇjejo		—

Derived terms

presejáti

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