serrar
Asturian
Verb
serrar (first-person singular indicative present serro, past participle serráu)
- to saw (cut with a saw)
Conjugation
Conjugation of serrar
infinitive | serrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | serrando | ||||||
past participle | m serráu, f serrada, n serrao, m pl serraos, f pl serraes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | serro | serres | serra | serramos | serráis | serren |
imperfect | serraba | serrabes | serraba | serrábemos, serrábamos | serrabeis, serrabais | serraben | |
preterite | serré | serrasti, serresti | serró | serremos | serrastis, serrestis | serraron | |
pluperfect | serrare, serrara | serrares, serraras | serrare, serrara | serráremos, serráramos | serrareis, serrarais | serraren, serraran | |
future | serraré | serrarás | serrará | serraremos | serraréis | serrarán | |
conditional | serraría | serraríes | serraría | serraríemos, serraríamos | serraríeis, serraríais | serraríen | |
subjunctive | present | serre | serres, serras | serre | serremos | serréis | serren, serran |
imperfect | serrare, serrara | serrares, serraras | serrare, serrara | serráremos, serráramos | serrareis, serrarais | serraren, serraran | |
imperative | — | serra | — | — | serrái | — |
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Latin serrō, serrāre (“to saw”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of serrar (first conjugation)
infinitive | serrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | serrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | serrat | serrada | |||||
plural | serrats | serrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | serro | serres | serra | serrem | serreu | serren | |
imperfect | serrava | serraves | serrava | serràvem | serràveu | serraven | |
future | serraré | serraràs | serrarà | serrarem | serrareu | serraran | |
preterite | serrí | serrares | serrà | serràrem | serràreu | serraren | |
conditional | serraria | serraries | serraria | serraríem | serraríeu | serrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | serri | serris | serri | serrem | serreu | serrin | |
imperfect | serrés | serressis | serrés | serréssim | serréssiu | serressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | serra | serri | serrem | serreu | serrin |
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Vulgar Latin serrō, serrāre (“to close”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of serrar (first conjugation)
infinitive | serrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | serrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | serrat | serrada | |||||
plural | serrats | serrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | serro | serres | serra | serrem | serreu | serren | |
imperfect | serrava | serraves | serrava | serràvem | serràveu | serraven | |
future | serraré | serraràs | serrarà | serrarem | serrareu | serraran | |
preterite | serrí | serrares | serrà | serràrem | serràreu | serraren | |
conditional | serraria | serraries | serraria | serraríem | serraríeu | serrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | serri | serris | serri | serrem | serreu | serrin | |
imperfect | serrés | serressis | serrés | serréssim | serréssiu | serressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | serra | serri | serrem | serreu | serrin |
Further reading
- “serrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “serrar” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “serrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “serrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ladino
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese serrar, from Latin serrare, present active infinitive of serrō (“I saw”), from serra (“saw”).
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /se.ˈʁa(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /se.ˈha(ɻ)/
- Homophone: cerrar
- Hyphenation: ser‧rar
Verb
serrar (first-person singular present indicative serro, past participle serrado)
- to saw (to cut with a saw)
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of serrar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of serrar
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of serrar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of serrar
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb serrar
Derived terms
- serra-garoupa
- serra-osso
- serra-pau
- serra-serra
Romansch
Alternative forms
- sarar (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
Etymology
From Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō, from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”).
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Spanish, from Latin serrare, present active infinitive of serrō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seˈraɾ/
- Homophone: cerrar (non-Castilian)
Verb
serrar (first-person singular present sierro, first-person singular preterite serré, past participle serrado)
- to saw
Conjugation
- Rule: e becomes an ie in stressed syllables.
infinitive | serrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | serrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | serrado | serrada | |||||
plural | serrados | serradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sierro | sierrastú serrásvos |
sierra | serramos | serráis | sierran | |
imperfect | serraba | serrabas | serraba | serrábamos | serrabais | serraban | |
preterite | serré | serraste | serró | serramos | serrasteis | serraron | |
future | serraré | serrarás | serrará | serraremos | serraréis | serrarán | |
conditional | serraría | serrarías | serraría | serraríamos | serraríais | serrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sierre | sierrestú serrésvos2 |
sierre | serremos | serréis | sierren | |
imperfect (ra) |
serrara | serraras | serrara | serráramos | serrarais | serraran | |
imperfect (se) |
serrase | serrases | serrase | serrásemos | serraseis | serrasen | |
future1 | serrare | serrares | serrare | serráremos | serrareis | serraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sierratú serrávos |
sierre | serremos | serrad | sierren | ||
negative | no sierres | no sierre | no serremos | no serréis | no sierren |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_e-ie)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive serrar | |||||||
dative | serrarme | serrarte | serrarle, serrarse | serrarnos | serraros | serrarles, serrarse | |
accusative | serrarme | serrarte | serrarlo, serrarla, serrarse | serrarnos | serraros | serrarlos, serrarlas, serrarse | |
with gerund serrando | |||||||
dative | serrándome | serrándote | serrándole, serrándose | serrándonos | serrándoos | serrándoles, serrándose | |
accusative | serrándome | serrándote | serrándolo, serrándola, serrándose | serrándonos | serrándoos | serrándolos, serrándolas, serrándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative sierra | |||||||
dative | siérrame | siérrate | siérrale | siérranos | not used | siérrales | |
accusative | siérrame | siérrate | siérralo, siérrala | siérranos | not used | siérralos, siérralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative sierre | |||||||
dative | siérreme | not used | siérrele, siérrese | siérrenos | not used | siérreles | |
accusative | siérreme | not used | siérrelo, siérrela, siérrese | siérrenos | not used | siérrelos, siérrelas | |
with first-person plural imperative serremos | |||||||
dative | not used | serrémoste | serrémosle | serrémonos | serrémoos | serrémosles | |
accusative | not used | serrémoste | serrémoslo, serrémosla | serrémonos | serrémoos | serrémoslos, serrémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative serrad | |||||||
dative | serradme | not used | serradle | serradnos | serraos | serradles | |
accusative | serradme | not used | serradlo, serradla | serradnos | serraos | serradlos, serradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sierren | |||||||
dative | siérrenme | not used | siérrenle | siérrennos | not used | siérrenles, siérrense | |
accusative | siérrenme | not used | siérrenlo, siérrenla | siérrennos | not used | siérrenlos, siérrenlas, siérrense |
Further reading
- “serrar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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