sondar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowing from English sound, French sonder, German sondieren, Italian sondare, Russian зонди́ровать (zondírovatʹ) and Spanish sondear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔnˈdar/
Verb
sondar (present tense sondas, past tense sondis, future tense sondos, imperative sondez, conditional sondus)
- (intransitive) to take soundings in
- (transitive, intransitive, general) to sound: ascertain the depth of, explore the nature of the bottom
- (transitive, general) to fathom
- (transitive, figuratively) to try, test
- (intransitive, medicine) to probe (with a probe), to sound (with a sound)
- (intransitive, mining) to make a boring
Conjugation
Conjugation of sondar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sondar | sondir | sondor | ||||
tense | sondas | sondis | sondos | ||||
conditional | sondus | ||||||
imperative | sondez | ||||||
adjective active participle | sondanta | sondinta | sondonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | sondante | sondinte | sondonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | sondanto | sondinto | sondonto | |||
plural | sondanti | sondinti | sondonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | sondata | sondita | sondota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | sondate | sondite | sondote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | sondato | sondito | sondoto | |||
plural | sondati | sonditi | sondoti |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *subundō.
Verb
sondar (first-person singular present indicative sondo, past participle sondado)
- to investigate inconspicuously
- to probe (to insert a probe into)
- to fathom (to measure the depth of a body of water)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb sondar
Derived terms
Spanish
Verb
sondar (first-person singular present sondo, first-person singular preterite sondé, past participle sondado)
- to sound
Conjugation
infinitive | sondar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sondando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sondado | sondada | |||||
plural | sondados | sondadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sondo | sondastú sondásvos |
sonda | sondamos | sondáis | sondan | |
imperfect | sondaba | sondabas | sondaba | sondábamos | sondabais | sondaban | |
preterite | sondé | sondaste | sondó | sondamos | sondasteis | sondaron | |
future | sondaré | sondarás | sondará | sondaremos | sondaréis | sondarán | |
conditional | sondaría | sondarías | sondaría | sondaríamos | sondaríais | sondarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sonde | sondestú sondésvos2 |
sonde | sondemos | sondéis | sonden | |
imperfect (ra) |
sondara | sondaras | sondara | sondáramos | sondarais | sondaran | |
imperfect (se) |
sondase | sondases | sondase | sondásemos | sondaseis | sondasen | |
future1 | sondare | sondares | sondare | sondáremos | sondareis | sondaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sondatú sondávos |
sonde | sondemos | sondad | sonden | ||
negative | no sondes | no sonde | no sondemos | no sondéis | no sonden |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive sondar | |||||||
dative | sondarme | sondarte | sondarle, sondarse | sondarnos | sondaros | sondarles, sondarse | |
accusative | sondarme | sondarte | sondarlo, sondarla, sondarse | sondarnos | sondaros | sondarlos, sondarlas, sondarse | |
with gerund sondando | |||||||
dative | sondándome | sondándote | sondándole, sondándose | sondándonos | sondándoos | sondándoles, sondándose | |
accusative | sondándome | sondándote | sondándolo, sondándola, sondándose | sondándonos | sondándoos | sondándolos, sondándolas, sondándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative sonda | |||||||
dative | sóndame | sóndate | sóndale | sóndanos | not used | sóndales | |
accusative | sóndame | sóndate | sóndalo, sóndala | sóndanos | not used | sóndalos, sóndalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative sonde | |||||||
dative | sóndeme | not used | sóndele, sóndese | sóndenos | not used | sóndeles | |
accusative | sóndeme | not used | sóndelo, sóndela, sóndese | sóndenos | not used | sóndelos, sóndelas | |
with first-person plural imperative sondemos | |||||||
dative | not used | sondémoste | sondémosle | sondémonos | sondémoos | sondémosles | |
accusative | not used | sondémoste | sondémoslo, sondémosla | sondémonos | sondémoos | sondémoslos, sondémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sondad | |||||||
dative | sondadme | not used | sondadle | sondadnos | sondaos | sondadles | |
accusative | sondadme | not used | sondadlo, sondadla | sondadnos | sondaos | sondadlos, sondadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sonden | |||||||
dative | sóndenme | not used | sóndenle | sóndennos | not used | sóndenles, sóndense | |
accusative | sóndenme | not used | sóndenlo, sóndenla | sóndennos | not used | sóndenlos, sóndenlas, sóndense |
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