tornado
English
Etymology
From earlier ternado, attested since the 1550s as a nautical term for a windy thunderstorm.[1] From Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonō (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The o and r were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornō (“to turn”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: tô(r)-nā'dō, IPA(key): /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
tornado (plural tornados or tornadoes)

A tornado in Oklahoma
- (meteorology) A violent windstorm characterized by a mobile, twisting, funnel-shaped cloud.
- 2013 March 1, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 114:
- An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.
- A tornado is a rotating column of air, pendant from a cumulonimbus cloud, and nearly always observable as a funnel cloud or tuba. Its vortex, meters in diameter, rotates counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere, and clockwise in the southern hemisphere, with wind speeds of 160 to more than 480 kilometres per hour.
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Derived terms
- tornado shelter
- tornado watch, tornado warning: A tornado watch means that conditions are favorable for producing a tornado. A tornado warning means that a tornado has been sighted in the area or has been detected on radar.
Translations
violent windstorm
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References
- “tornado” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Danish
Inflection
Declension of tornado
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tornado | tornadoen | tornadoer | tornadoerne |
genitive | tornados | tornadoens | tornadoers | tornadoernes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /torˈnado/
- Hyphenation: tor‧na‧do
- Rhymes: -ado
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of tornado (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tornado | tornadot | |
genitive | tornadon | tornadojen tornadoiden tornadoitten | |
partitive | tornadoa | tornadoja tornadoita | |
illative | tornadoon | tornadoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tornado | tornadot | |
accusative | nom. | tornado | tornadot |
gen. | tornadon | ||
genitive | tornadon | tornadojen tornadoiden tornadoitten | |
partitive | tornadoa | tornadoja tornadoita | |
inessive | tornadossa | tornadoissa | |
elative | tornadosta | tornadoista | |
illative | tornadoon | tornadoihin | |
adessive | tornadolla | tornadoilla | |
ablative | tornadolta | tornadoilta | |
allative | tornadolle | tornadoille | |
essive | tornadona | tornadoina | |
translative | tornadoksi | tornadoiksi | |
instructive | — | tornadoin | |
abessive | tornadotta | tornadoitta | |
comitative | — | tornadoineen |
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
tornado m (definite singular tornadoen, indefinite plural tornadoer, definite plural tornadoene)
- (meteorology) a tornado
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
tornado m (definite singular tornadoen, indefinite plural tornadoar, definite plural tornadoane)
- (meteorology) a tornado
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /toɾˈnadu/
Spanish
Etymology
From English tornado, and this in turn from Spanish tronada (see English etymology for details).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /torˈnado/, [t̪orˈnaðo]
Related terms
- anticiclón m
- ciclón m
- huracán m
- remolino m
- tifón m
- torbellino m
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