transpire
See also: transpiré
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French transpirer, from Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”), from Latin trans (“across”) spirare (“to breathe”).
Verb
transpire (third-person singular simple present transpires, present participle transpiring, simple past and past participle transpired)
- (transitive, intransitive) To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.). [from 16th c.]
- (obsolete, intransitive) To perspire. [17th-19th c.]
- (botany, intransitive) Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata. [from 17th c.]
- (intransitive) To become known; to escape from secrecy. [from 18th c.]
- It eventually transpired that the murder victim had been a notorious blackmailer.
- De Quincey
- The story of Paulina's and Maximilian's mutual attachment had transpired through many of the travellers.
- 1839, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register of World Events
- Hubert then recommends M. Leproux to be punctual to meet him at the rendezvous agreed on between them, where a third individual, whose name did not transpire, was to join them.
- (loosely, intransitive) To happen, take place. [from 18th c.]
- 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus 2010, p. 166:
- Although I was prevented from attending the 1952 annual conference, I was immediately informed as to what had transpired.
- 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus 2010, p. 166:
Synonyms
- (become known): be revealed, be discovered, come to light
- (happen): come about, come to pass, occur; See also Thesaurus:happen
- (perspire): perspire, sweat
Derived terms
Translations
to give off
obsolete: to perspire — see perspire
botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
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to become known
to happen, take place — see happen
French
Verb
transpire
- first-person singular present indicative of transpirer
- third-person singular present indicative of transpirer
- first-person singular present subjunctive of transpirer
- first-person singular present subjunctive of transpirer
- second-person singular imperative of transpirer
Galician
Verb
transpire
- first-person singular present subjunctive of transpirar
- third-person singular present subjunctive of transpirar
Portuguese
Verb
transpire
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of transpirar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of transpirar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of transpirar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of transpirar
Spanish
Verb
transpire
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of transpirar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of transpirar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of transpirar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of transpirar.
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