trpeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Ijekavian): tŕpjeti

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /třːpeti/
Hyphenation: tr‧pe‧ti

Verb

tŕpeti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр́пети)

(intransitive) to suffer
(transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation

Conjugation of trpeti

Infinitive: trpeti		Present verbal adverb: tŕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tŕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trpim	trpiš	trpi	trpimo	trpite	trpe
Future	Future I	trpet ću¹ trpeću	trpet ćeš¹ trpećeš	trpet će¹ trpeće	trpet ćemo¹ trpećemo	trpet ćete¹ trpećete	trpet će¹ trpeće
Future	Future II	budem trpeo²	budeš trpeo²	bude trpeo²	budemo trpeli²	budete trpeli²	budu trpeli²
Past	Perfect	trpeo sam²	trpeo si²	trpeo je²	trpeli smo²	trpeli ste²	trpeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam trpeo²	bio si trpeo²	bio je trpeo²	bili smo trpeli²	bili ste trpeli²	bili su trpeli²
	Imperfect	trpljah	trpljaše	trpljaše	trpljasmo	trpljaste	trpljahu
Conditional I		trpeo bih²	trpeo bi²	trpeo bi²	trpeli bismo²	trpeli biste²	trpeli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih trpeo²	bio bi trpeo²	bio bi trpeo²	bili bismo trpeli²	bili biste trpeli²	bili bi trpeli²
Imperative		—	trpi	—	trpimo	trpite	—
Active past participle		trpeo m / trpela f / trpelo n			trpeli m / trpele f / trpela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

otŕpeti
pretŕpeti

Slovene

Verb

trpeti

suffer (to undergo hardship)

This Slovene entry was created from the translations listed at suffer. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see trpeti in the Slovene Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) May 2008

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