trzati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьrzati. Compare trgati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tr̂zati/
Hyphenation: tr‧za‧ti

Verb

tȑzati impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏зати)

(reflexive) to jerk, twitch
(reflexive) to recoil, rebound (of weapons)
(intransitive) to fall/go for something or somebody

Conjugation

Conjugation of trzati

Infinitive: trzati		Present verbal adverb: tȑzajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tȑzānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trzam	trzaš	trza	trzamo	trzate	trzaju
Future	Future I	trzat ću¹ trzaću	trzat ćeš¹ trzaćeš	trzat će¹ trzaće	trzat ćemo¹ trzaćemo	trzat ćete¹ trzaćete	trzat će¹ trzaće
Future	Future II	budem trzao²	budeš trzao²	bude trzao²	budemo trzali²	budete trzali²	budu trzali²
Past	Perfect	trzao sam²	trzao si²	trzao je²	trzali smo²	trzali ste²	trzali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam trzao²	bio si trzao²	bio je trzao²	bili smo trzali²	bili ste trzali²	bili su trzali²
	Imperfect	trzah	trzaše	trzaše	trzasmo	trzaste	trzahu
Conditional I		trzao bih²	trzao bi²	trzao bi²	trzali bismo²	trzali biste²	trzali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih trzao²	bio bi trzao²	bio bi trzao²	bili bismo trzali²	bili biste trzali²	bili bi trzali²
Imperative		—	trzaj	—	trzajmo	trzajte	—
Active past participle		trzao m / trzala f / trzalo n			trzali m / trzale f / trzala n
Passive past participle		trzan m / trzana f / trzano n			trzani m / trzane f / trzana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

tȑznuti pf

References

“trzati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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