val
English
Etymology
Shortening.
Noun
val (countable and uncountable, plural vals)
- (informal) Valium.
- 1997 May 29, Kate Sholl, “Re: MED: Pain relief in Neck?”, in alt.med.fibromyalgia, Usenet:
- and i must be on that list of people that need to get knocked over with a hammer 'cause vicodin and val don't knock me out.
- 1998 December 29, rob [username], “Re: Depression and MS(leg/feet burning pain)”, in alt.support.mult-sclerosis, Usenet:
- I would think though that whatever the reason for a panic attack valium would be great. I know that if my house was on fire and I was on 15mg of val It[sic] would take a lot more energy than I had, to panic. ;^)
- 2002 June 28, FllSpdAhd1 [username], “Re: Valium?”, in rec.pets.cats.health+behav, Usenet:
- I'm a medic and phenobarb is the primary drug for true seizures, but the OP states the cat presents seizure like behavior at the sound of her voice. I don't know where any of you are from, but we don't treat seizures with val.
-
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fal/
Catalan
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /val/
- Rhymes: -al
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑl
- IPA(key): /vɑl/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From the verb vallen (“to fall”).
Noun
val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)
Derived terms
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Faroese
Etymology
from Proto-Germanic *walō
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛaːl
Declension
Declension of val | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | val | valið | val | valini |
accusative | val | valið | val | valini |
dative | vali | valinum | valum | valunum |
genitive | vals | valsins | vala | valanna |
French
Etymology
From Old French val, from Latin vallis, vallem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /val/
See also
- VAL
Further reading
- “val” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
13th century. From Old Galician and Old Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbal]
Noun
val m (plural vales)
- valley
- c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122:
- Et ao ferir, braadarõ et deron tan grãdes vozes que os vales rretenyam.
- As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.
- Et ao ferir, braadarõ et deron tan grãdes vozes que os vales rretenyam.
- c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122:
Derived terms
References
- “vale” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “vale” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “val” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “val” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “val” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Middle High German
Etymology
Noun
val m
- fall
- (grammar) case
- 14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)
- Wÿ man dy namen brechen ſol
- Nach iren vellen hin czu cal
- [the following verses contain a declension of Petrus (genitive Petri, dative Petro, accusative Petrum, vocative Petre and ablative Petro)]
- How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns
- After their cases over to number
- 14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɑːl/
Synonyms
- (election) røysting
See also
- valg (Bokmål)
Old French
Alternative forms
- vaul
Etymology
From Latin vallis, vallem.
Portuguese
Verb
val
Romanian
Etymology 1
From a Common Slavic valŭ (Proto-Slavic *valъ), from Proto-Indo-European *wel(H)- (“to turn, roll”). Compare Serbo-Croatian val; cf. also Albanian valë.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- învălura
- învălui
- vălări
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *valъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wel(H)- (“to turn, roll”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋâːl/
Noun
vȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *valъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wel(H)- (“to turn, roll”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋáːl/
- Tonal orthography: vȃl
Declension
Derived terms
- valováti
- valovéti
- valovíti
- valôven
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbal/
Derived terms
Verb
val
Usage notes
In Old Spanish, after the consonants /d/, /n/, /l/, /ll/, /r/, and /z/, a final /-e/ was frequently elided, as in pid, vien, val, quier, faz, versus the modern forms of pide, viene, vale, quiere, and hace (in modern Spanish, a few apocopes following coronal consonants are still preserved: buen, gran, san, derived from bueno, grande, and santo).
Further reading
- “val” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish hval, from Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑːl/
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of val | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | val | valen | valar | valarna |
Genitive | vals | valens | valars | valarnas |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑːl/
audio (file)
Venetian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /val/
- Hyphenation: vàl
Etymology
From Latin vallis, vallem.