vincular

English

Adjective

vincular (not comparable)

(grammar) connective
- 2011, Sergey Kitaev, Patterns in Permutations and Words, page 293:
  See Table 3.2 for a collection of enumerative results related to vincular 3-patterns, as well as for their connections to other combinatorial objects.
(mathematics) Relating to a vinculum

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vinculāre, present active infinitive of vinculō (“bind”), from vinciō (“bind”).

Verb

vincular (first-person singular present vinculo, past participle vinculat)

to link; bind

Conjugation

Conjugation of vincular (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			vincular
present participle			vinculant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vinculat		vinculada
		plural		vinculats		vinculades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	vinculo	vincules	vincula	vinculem	vinculeu	vinculen
	imperfect	vinculava	vinculaves	vinculava	vinculàvem	vinculàveu	vinculaven
	future	vincularé	vincularàs	vincularà	vincularem	vinculareu	vincularan
	preterite	vinculí	vinculares	vinculà	vinculàrem	vinculàreu	vincularen
	conditional	vincularia	vincularies	vincularia	vincularíem	vincularíeu	vincularien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	vinculi	vinculis	vinculi	vinculem	vinculeu	vinculin
	imperfect	vinculés	vinculessis	vinculés	vinculéssim	vinculéssiu	vinculessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	vincula	vinculi	vinculem	vinculeu	vinculin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vinculāre, present active infinitive of vinculō (“bind”), from vinciō (“bind”).

Verb

vincular (first-person singular present indicative vinculo, past participle vinculado)

to bind
to link

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb vincular

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	vincular
Personal	vincular	vinculares	vincular	vincularmos	vinculardes	vincularem
Gerund
	vinculando
Past participle
Masculine	vinculado			vinculados
Feminine	vinculada			vinculadas
Indicative
Present	vinculo	vinculas	vincula	vinculamos	vinculais	vinculam
Imperfect	vinculava	vinculavas	vinculava	vinculávamos	vinculáveis	vinculavam
Preterite	vinculei	vinculaste	vinculou	vinculamos vinculámos	vinculastes	vincularam
Pluperfect	vinculara	vincularas	vinculara	vinculáramos	vinculáreis	vincularam
Future	vincularei	vincularás	vinculará	vincularemos	vinculareis	vincularão
Conditional
	vincularia	vincularias	vincularia	vincularíamos	vincularíeis	vinculariam
Subjunctive
Present	vincule	vincules	vincule	vinculemos	vinculeis	vinculem
Imperfect	vinculasse	vinculasses	vinculasse	vinculássemos	vinculásseis	vinculassem
Future	vincular	vinculares	vincular	vincularmos	vinculardes	vincularem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	vincula	vincule	vinculemos	vinculai	vinculem
Negative (não)	-	vincules	vincule	vinculemos	vinculeis	vinculem

Synonyms

(to link): ligar

Antonyms

desvincular

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vinculāre, present active infinitive of vinculō (“bind”), from vinciō (“bind”).

Verb

vincular (first-person singular present vinculo, first-person singular preterite vinculé, past participle vinculado)

to bind
to link

Conjugation

Conjugation of vincular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			vincular
gerund			vinculando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vinculado		vinculada
		plural		vinculados		vinculadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vinculo	vinculas^tú vinculás^{^vos}	vincula	vinculamos	vinculáis	vinculan
	imperfect	vinculaba	vinculabas	vinculaba	vinculábamos	vinculabais	vinculaban
	preterite	vinculé	vinculaste	vinculó	vinculamos	vinculasteis	vincularon
	future	vincularé	vincularás	vinculará	vincularemos	vincularéis	vincularán
	conditional	vincularía	vincularías	vincularía	vincularíamos	vincularíais	vincularían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vincule	vincules^{^tú} vinculés^{^vos²}	vincule	vinculemos	vinculéis	vinculen
	imperfect (ra)	vinculara	vincularas	vinculara	vinculáramos	vincularais	vincularan
	imperfect (se)	vinculase	vinculases	vinculase	vinculásemos	vinculaseis	vinculasen
	future¹	vinculare	vinculares	vinculare	vinculáremos	vinculareis	vincularen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		vincula^{^tú} vinculá^{^vos}	vincule	vinculemos	vinculad	vinculen
	negative		no vincules	no vincule	no vinculemos	no vinculéis	no vinculen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of vincular^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive vincular
	dative	vincularme	vincularte	vincularle, vincularse	vincularnos	vincularos	vincularles, vincularse
	accusative	vincularme	vincularte	vincularlo, vincularla, vincularse	vincularnos	vincularos	vincularlos, vincularlas, vincularse

with gerund vinculando
	dative	vinculándome	vinculándote	vinculándole, vinculándose	vinculándonos	vinculándoos	vinculándoles, vinculándose
	accusative	vinculándome	vinculándote	vinculándolo, vinculándola, vinculándose	vinculándonos	vinculándoos	vinculándolos, vinculándolas, vinculándose

with informal second-person singular imperative vincula
	dative	vincúlame	vincúlate	vincúlale	vincúlanos	not used	vincúlales
	accusative	vincúlame	vincúlate	vincúlalo, vincúlala	vincúlanos	not used	vincúlalos, vincúlalas

with formal second-person singular imperative vincule
	dative	vincúleme	not used	vincúlele, vincúlese	vincúlenos	not used	vincúleles
	accusative	vincúleme	not used	vincúlelo, vincúlela, vincúlese	vincúlenos	not used	vincúlelos, vincúlelas

with first-person plural imperative vinculemos
	dative	not used	vinculémoste	vinculémosle	vinculémonos	vinculémoos	vinculémosles
	accusative	not used	vinculémoste	vinculémoslo, vinculémosla	vinculémonos	vinculémoos	vinculémoslos, vinculémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative vinculad
	dative	vinculadme	not used	vinculadle	vinculadnos	vinculaos	vinculadles
	accusative	vinculadme	not used	vinculadlo, vinculadla	vinculadnos	vinculaos	vinculadlos, vinculadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative vinculen
	dative	vincúlenme	not used	vincúlenle	vincúlennos	not used	vincúlenles, vincúlense
	accusative	vincúlenme	not used	vincúlenlo, vincúlenla	vincúlennos	not used	vincúlenlos, vincúlenlas, vincúlense

Related terms

vínculo

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