vreti
See also: vreți
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vьrěti, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁-. Compare váriti, vȃr, vȋr, vrȅlo, ìzvor, vȑlī, all from the same Indo-European root.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋrêti/
- Hyphenation: vre‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of vreti
Infinitive: vreti | Present verbal adverb: vrȗći/vrȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: vrevši | Verbal noun: vrénje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | vrim | vriš | vri | vrimo | vrite | vru | |
Future | Future I | vret ću1 vreću |
vret ćeš1 vrećeš |
vret će1 vreće |
vret ćemo1 vrećemo |
vret ćete1 vrećete |
vret će1 vreće |
Future II | budem vreo / vrio2 | budeš vreo / vrio2 | bude vreo / vrio2 | budemo vreli2 | budete vreli2 | budu vreli2 | |
Past | Perfect | vreo / vrio sam2 | vreo / vrio si2 | vreo / vrio je2 | vreli smo2 | vreli ste2 | vreli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam vreo / vrio2 | bio si vreo / vrio2 | bio je vreo / vrio2 | bili smo vreli2 | bili ste vreli2 | bili su vreli2 | |
Imperfect | vrijah / vrah | vrijaše / vraše | vrijaše / vraše | vrijasmo / vrasmo | vrijaste / vraste | vrijahu / vrahu | |
Conditional I | vreo / vrio bih2 | vreo / vrio bi2 | vreo / vrio bi2 | vreli bismo2 | vreli biste2 | vreli bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih vreo / vrio2 | bio bi vreo / vrio2 | bio bi vreo / vrio2 | bili bismo vreli2 | bili biste vreli2 | bili bi vreli2 | |
Imperative | — | vri | — | vrimo | vrite | — | |
Active past participle | vreo / vrio m / vrela f / vrelo n | vreli m / vrele f / vrela n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Derived terms
- prèvreti
- pròvreti
- uzàvreti
References
- “vreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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