zurrar

Galician

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Spanish zurrar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /θuˈraɾ/

Verb

zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurrei, past participle zurrado)

to thrash, thwack

Conjugation

Conjugation of zurrar

person		singular			plural
infinitive			zurrar
gerund			zurrando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		zurrado		zurrados
		feminine		zurrada		zurradas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	zurro	zurras	zurra	zurramos	zurrades	zurran
	imperfect	zurraba	zurrabas	zurraba	zurrabamos	zurrabades	zurraban
	preterite	zurrei	zurraches	zurrou	zurramos	zurrastes	zurraron
	pluperfect	zurrara	zurraras	zurrara	zurraramos	zurrarades	zurraran
	future	zurrarei	zurrarás	zurrará	zurraremos	zurraredes	zurrarán
	conditional	zurraría	zurrarías	zurraría	zurrariamos	zurrariades	zurrarían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	zurre	zurres	zurre	zurremos	zurredes	zurren
	preterite	zurrase	zurrases	zurrase	zurrásemos	zurrásedes	zurrasen
	future	zurrar	zurrares	zurrar	zurrarmos	zurrardes	zurraren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	zurra	zurre	zurremos	zurrade	zurren
	negative	—	zurres	zurre	zurremos	zurredes	zurren
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		zurrar	zurrares	zurrar	zurrarmos	zurrardes	zurraren

Synonyms

bater, bourar, brear, zoscar, zoupar

Related terms

zurra

References

“zurrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
“zurrar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“zurrar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

Onomatopoeic

Verb

zurrar (first-person singular present indicative zurro, past participle zurrado)

(intransitive) to bray (of a donkey: to make its cry)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb zurrar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	zurrar
Personal	zurrar	zurrares	zurrar	zurrarmos	zurrardes	zurrarem
Gerund
	zurrando
Past participle
Masculine	zurrado			zurrados
Feminine	zurrada			zurradas
Indicative
Present	zurro	zurras	zurra	zurramos	zurrais	zurram
Imperfect	zurrava	zurravas	zurrava	zurrávamos	zurráveis	zurravam
Preterite	zurrei	zurraste	zurrou	zurramos zurrámos	zurrastes	zurraram
Pluperfect	zurrara	zurraras	zurrara	zurráramos	zurráreis	zurraram
Future	zurrarei	zurrarás	zurrará	zurraremos	zurrareis	zurrarão
Conditional
	zurraria	zurrarias	zurraria	zurraríamos	zurraríeis	zurrariam
Subjunctive
Present	zurre	zurres	zurre	zurremos	zurreis	zurrem
Imperfect	zurrasse	zurrasses	zurrasse	zurrássemos	zurrásseis	zurrassem
Future	zurrar	zurrares	zurrar	zurrarmos	zurrardes	zurrarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	zurra	zurre	zurremos	zurrai	zurrem
Negative (não)	-	zurres	zurre	zurremos	zurreis	zurrem

Synonyms

ornejar

Spanish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic base zurr.

Verb

zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurré, past participle zurrado)

to thrash, thwack

Conjugation

Conjugation of zurrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			zurrar
gerund			zurrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		zurrado		zurrada
		plural		zurrados		zurradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	zurro	zurras^tú zurrás^{^vos}	zurra	zurramos	zurráis	zurran
	imperfect	zurraba	zurrabas	zurraba	zurrábamos	zurrabais	zurraban
	preterite	zurré	zurraste	zurró	zurramos	zurrasteis	zurraron
	future	zurraré	zurrarás	zurrará	zurraremos	zurraréis	zurrarán
	conditional	zurraría	zurrarías	zurraría	zurraríamos	zurraríais	zurrarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	zurre	zurres^{^tú} zurrés^{^vos²}	zurre	zurremos	zurréis	zurren
	imperfect (ra)	zurrara	zurraras	zurrara	zurráramos	zurrarais	zurraran
	imperfect (se)	zurrase	zurrases	zurrase	zurrásemos	zurraseis	zurrasen
	future¹	zurrare	zurrares	zurrare	zurráremos	zurrareis	zurraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		zurra^{^tú} zurrá^{^vos}	zurre	zurremos	zurrad	zurren
	negative		no zurres	no zurre	no zurremos	no zurréis	no zurren

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of zurrar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive zurrar
	dative	zurrarme	zurrarte	zurrarle, zurrarse	zurrarnos	zurraros	zurrarles, zurrarse
	accusative	zurrarme	zurrarte	zurrarlo, zurrarla, zurrarse	zurrarnos	zurraros	zurrarlos, zurrarlas, zurrarse

with gerund zurrando
	dative	zurrándome	zurrándote	zurrándole, zurrándose	zurrándonos	zurrándoos	zurrándoles, zurrándose
	accusative	zurrándome	zurrándote	zurrándolo, zurrándola, zurrándose	zurrándonos	zurrándoos	zurrándolos, zurrándolas, zurrándose

with informal second-person singular imperative zurra
	dative	zúrrame	zúrrate	zúrrale	zúrranos	not used	zúrrales
	accusative	zúrrame	zúrrate	zúrralo, zúrrala	zúrranos	not used	zúrralos, zúrralas

with formal second-person singular imperative zurre
	dative	zúrreme	not used	zúrrele, zúrrese	zúrrenos	not used	zúrreles
	accusative	zúrreme	not used	zúrrelo, zúrrela, zúrrese	zúrrenos	not used	zúrrelos, zúrrelas

with first-person plural imperative zurremos
	dative	not used	zurrémoste	zurrémosle	zurrémonos	zurrémoos	zurrémosles
	accusative	not used	zurrémoste	zurrémoslo, zurrémosla	zurrémonos	zurrémoos	zurrémoslos, zurrémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative zurrad
	dative	zurradme	not used	zurradle	zurradnos	zurraos	zurradles
	accusative	zurradme	not used	zurradlo, zurradla	zurradnos	zurraos	zurradlos, zurradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative zurren
	dative	zúrrenme	not used	zúrrenle	zúrrennos	not used	zúrrenles, zúrrense
	accusative	zúrrenme	not used	zúrrenlo, zúrrenla	zúrrennos	not used	zúrrenlos, zúrrenlas, zúrrense

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