lump

lump \lœ̃p\ ou \lɔ̃p\ masculin

1. (Ichtyologie) Variante de lompe (poisson). Cyclopterus lumpus.

•  ^{[Littré 1872-1877]} : prononciation notée « (lomp’) ».

• ^{[Littré 1872-1877]} : « lump », dans Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872-1877 → consulter cet ouvrage

Du moyen anglais lumpe.

lump \lʌmp\

1. (Médecine) Grosseur.
   • His wife, discovering a lump, still a pretty young woman in her thirty-seventh year, his best and closest friend. He’d supported her as best he could after the surgery, but then came another lump, another surgery, medical treatment, and the downhill slide, always having to be strong for her until the end. — (Tom Clancy, Without Remorse, 1993.)
2. Groupe, lot, unité, forfait.
   • A cottager and his wife had a Hen that laid a golden egg every day. They supposed that the Hen must contain a great lump of gold in its inside, and in order to get the gold they killed it. Having done so, they found to their surprise that the Hen differed in no respect from their other hens. The foolish pair, thus hoping to become rich all at once, deprived themselves of the gain of which they were assured day by day. — (Ésope, The Hen and the Golden Eggs, traduction George Fyler Townsend, 1887)
3. Fragment, morceau, pan, pièce.
   • I use to have two lumps of sugar with my tea.
   • Do you want one lump or two with your coffee?
4. Grumeau.
   • This porridge has lumps in it.
5. (Familier) Empoté, lourdaud.
6. (Zoologie) Lompe, lump.

• lumpectomy
• lump in one’s throat
• lump sum
• lump-sum
• lumpy

• Français : lump

lump \lʌmp\

1. Regrouper, réunir, rassembler.
   • To lump is to treat as a single unit, to group together.
2. Mettre dans la même catégorie.
   • People tend to lump turtles and tortoises together, when in fact they are different creatures.
3. (Familier) Défoncer.

• lumped component
• lumped element
• lumped parameter
• take one’s lumps

• lump it
• like it or lump it

• États-Unis (région ?) : écouter « lump [lʌmp] »

• plum

• lump sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en anglais) 

De l’allemand Lump.

lump \Prononciation ?\ masculin animé

1. Gredin, crapule, bandit, garnement, fripon.
   • Jsou tu ještě větší lumpové než Janoušek. — (Topolánek: Jsou tu ještě větší lumpové než Janoušek, iDnes.cz)

     La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)

• lotr

• lumpárna

• Ústav pro jazyk český, Akademie věd ČR, v.v.i., 2008–2015 → consulter cet ouvrage