Erysipeloid

Erysipeloid
Cellular and colonial morphology of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Pronunciation
  • gram staining or blood Agar culture

In humans, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infections most commonly present in a mild cutaneous form known as erysipeloid[1] or fish poisoning.[2] E. rhusiopathiae can cause an indolent cellulitis, more commonly in individuals who handle fish and raw meat.[3] Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae also causes Swine Erysipelas. It is common in domestic pigs and can be transmitted to humans who work with swine. It gains entry typically by abrasions in the hand. Bacteremia and endocarditis are uncommon but serious sequelae.[4][5] Due to the rarity of reported human cases, E. rhusiopathiae infections are frequently misidentified at presentation.[1]

The treatment of choice is a single dose of benzathine benzylpenicillin given by intramuscular injection, or a five-day to one-week course of either oral penicillin or intramuscular procaine benzylpenicillin.[6] Erythromycin or doxycycline may be given instead to people who are allergic to penicillin. E. rhusiopathiae is intrinsically resistant to vancomycin.[6]

  • Erysipeloid lesion
    Erysipeloid lesion
  • Erysipeloid
    Erysipeloid
  • Erysipeloid
    Erysipeloid
  • Erysipeloid
    Erysipeloid

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Brooke C, Riley T (1999). "Erysipelothrix rhusiopat: bacteriology, epidemiology and clinical manifestations of an occupational pathogen". J Med Microbiol. 48 (9): 789–99. doi:10.1099/00222615-48-9-789. PMID 10482289.
  2. ↑ "THE SHIP CAPTAIN'S MEDICAL GUIDE" (PDF). p. 190. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-07-18. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
  3. ↑ Lehane L, Rawlin G (2000). "Topically acquired bacterial zoonoses from fish: a review". Med J Aust. 173 (5): 256–9. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2000.tb125632.x. PMID 11130351.
  4. ↑ Brouqui P, Raoult D (2001). "Endocarditis due to rare and fastidious bacteria". Clin Microbiol Rev. 14 (1): 177–207. doi:10.1128/CMR.14.1.177-207.2001. PMC 88969. PMID 11148009.
  5. ↑ Nassar I, de la Llana R, Garrido P, Martinez-Sanz R (2005). "Mitro-aortic infective endocarditis produced by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: case report and review of the literature". J Heart Valve Dis. 14 (3): 320–4. PMID 15974525.
  6. 1 2 Vinetz J (October 4, 2007). "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae". Point-of-Care Information Technology ABX Guide. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2009. Retrieved on October 28, 2008. Freely available with registration.
Classification
External resources
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