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You're probably pretty antsy to start enjoying the sweet flavors of fresh-grown marjoram from your garden. Since there are a few times when you can harvest these herbs throughout the season, we’ll help you recognize when they’re ready to pick. Keep reading to find out how to collect and store your marjoram so you can add it to any of your recipes!
Steps
Harvest when stems are 6–8 in (15–20 cm).
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Marjoram is usually ready for its first harvest in the summer. Wait until marjoram is tall enough so it establishes roots in your garden and survives after the harvest. Check on your plants throughout the growing season and measure the stems to see if they’ve reached the right height. If they’re still a little short, make sure they’re getting full sun during the day and enough water so they form healthy growths.[1] X Research source
Pick marjoram before the flower buds bloom.
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Your herbs taste better before they flower. The flower buds look like small balls on the ends of the marjoram stems.[2] X Research source When you see these on your plant, your marjoram has the highest amount of aromatic oils that give the leaves their sweet flavor.[3] X Research source
- You can still pick marjoram after the flowers open up, but it may taste bitter.
Wait until mid-morning after the dew dries.
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The leaves have more flavorful oils in the morning. Give the leaves a chance to dry out in the early morning so they’re less likely to go bad. Just make sure you start harvesting before the hot afternoon sun comes out since it may make the leaves less flavorful.[4] X Research source
- If it recently rained, wait until after you’ve had 2 warm sunny days before you harvest.[5] X Research source
Pinch off as many leaves as you’ll use.
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Only take the leaves you need for your recipes each day. Start taking leaves from the ends of the stems since they’ll grow back easier. Just pinch the base of the leaf where it connects to the stem to remove it. The leaf should separate easily, but you can use pruning shears if it doesn’t break off.[6] X Research source
- You can safely take off up to 75% of the foliage and your marjoram will still survive.[7] X Research source
- You can also prune entire stems if you want to collect multiple leaves, but leave at least ⅔ of the plant alone so it regrows.
Cut the stems after the flowers bloom to regrow them.
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Trimming the stems back encourages new growth. Eventually, the buds will open up into small white or pink flowers. Use a pair of pruning shears to prune the stems back a few inches above the ground.[8] X Research source Make your cut just above a pair of leaves to help your marjoram branch out and grow again.[9] X Research source
- You can keep and use the leaves on these stems, but they may taste a little bitter.
Collect marjoram when it grows new flower buds.
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You can usually start harvesting again early in the fall. A lot of people enjoy the flavor of marjoram taken from a fall harvest more than the summer.[10] X Research source Once your plants are at least 6 inches (15 cm) tall and new buds have grown on the stem tips, you can either remove the leaves individually or cut off an entire stem to use.[11] X Research source
Remove half the height at the end of a perennial season.
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Marjoram will come back in the spring in zones 9 and above. Marjoram is a tender perennial, so it only survives through mild winters without any frost. Before the first frost in your area, use your pruning shears to cut the stems down to half the size to help your plant harden off during the colder season so it survives into spring.[12] X Research source
- Take your last harvest about a month before the first frost date in your area since it may encourage new growths that won’t survive the winter.[13] X Research source
Harvest the entire plant if you’re growing it as an annual.
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Marjoram won’t survive in the ground through cold temperatures. If you live in Zone 8 or lower, you can only keep marjoram outdoors as an annual. Keep harvesting your marjoram up until the first frost in your area. You can either take the leaves individually as you need them or cut the stems down to the soil to collect the entire plant.[14] X Research source
Wash and dry the leaves before using them.
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This cleans off any dirt and dust on the surface. Run your fingers over the leaves and feel for any dirt or grit. Rinse the leaves under some cold water and drain all the excess water.[15] X Research source Pat your marjoram dry with a paper towel or use a salad spinner to get rid of water that’s still on the surface.[16] X Research source
- Excess water could cause the leaves to spoil or make it take longer for marjoram to dry out.
Keep fresh marjoram refrigerated.
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You can save your leaves for up to 2 weeks if you don’t use them. Wrap your marjoram leaves in a damp paper towel and slide them into a resealable plastic bag. Whenever you want to use marjoram for your recipes, take out what you need and chop it up. Once the leaves become soft, discolored, or smelly, throw them away.[17] X Research source
Dry your marjoram to preserve it longer.
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Dried marjoram lasts up to 1 year. People most commonly dry entire marjoram stems with the leaves still attached. Tie the stems into a small bundle and hang them upside down in a warm, dry spot that’s out of the sun. Leave the marjoram to dry until the leavers easily crumble between your fingers. After that, store the dried leaves in an opaque, airtight container.[18] X Research source
- You can also dry leaves in the microwave. Put a layer of leaves between pieces of paper towel and run the microwave for 1–2 minutes on high power.
Warnings
- Store dried marjoram away from heat sources and bright lights since it could lose flavor.[19] X Research source⧼thumbs_response⧽
- Remove and toss out any marjoram that has signs of pest damage or disease, such as holes in the leaves, discoloration on the leaves, or dropped leaves.[20] X Research source⧼thumbs_response⧽
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References
- ↑ https://plantvillage.psu.edu/topics/marjoram/infos
- ↑ https://web.extension.illinois.edu/herbs/marjoram.cfm
- ↑ https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/herbs/
- ↑ https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/harvesting-and-preserving-herbs-for-the-home-gardener
- ↑ https://extension.missouri.edu/g6470
- ↑ https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-herbs#harvesting-930514
- ↑ https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/harvesting-and-preserving-herbs-for-the-home-gardener
- ↑ https://www.almanac.com/plant/marjoram
- ↑ https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-herbs#harvesting-930514
- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268291887_Yield_and_quality_of_sweet_marjoram_herb_depending_on_harvest_time
- ↑ https://web.extension.illinois.edu/herbs/marjoram.cfm
- ↑ https://extension.missouri.edu/g6470
- ↑ https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/harvesting-and-preserving-herbs-for-the-home-gardener
- ↑ https://extension.missouri.edu/g6470
- ↑ https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/lawn-and-garden/spring-herbs/
- ↑ https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-herbs#harvesting-930514
- ↑ https://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/17656
- ↑ https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/harvesting-and-preserving-herbs-for-the-home-gardener
- ↑ https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-herbs#harvesting-930514
- ↑ https://plantvillage.psu.edu/topics/marjoram/infos