Climate emergency declarations in Australia

Climate Emergency is being declared in Australia similarly to many other jurisdictions across the world (actions known as Climate emergency declaration). One such jurisdiction in Australia, Darebin City Council, was the first one in the world to declare a climate emergency in 2016. This page lists all known climate emergency declarations within Australian jurisdictions across all three levels of government in Australia (Local, State, and Federal).

Thousands of Melburnians turned up and marched for action on climate on April 22, Earthday 2017.

Federal

There is currently no declaration of a climate emergency at the Federal level in Australia, although there have been multiple motions moved to declare one.

In October 2019, the Australian Labor Party supported the Australian Greens Party's motion to declare a climate emergency. The motion was additionally supported by crossbenchers Zali Steggall, Helen Haines, and Andrew Wilkie, as well as Centre Alliance.[1] However, the proposition failed with members of the Morrison Government and some crossbenchers voting against it.[1]

State/Territory

Climate Emergencies Declared by State/Territory

The Australian Capital Territory is the first and only territory to have declared a climate emergency. The South Australian Parliament voted for a climate emergency in the upper house and lower house in South Australia.

States/Territories That Have Declared a Climate Emergency
State/TerritoryDeclared a Climate EmergencyDate
Australian Capital TerritoryYesLabor/Green Coalition Government voted for a climate emergency on 16 May 2019[2]
New South WalesNoN/A
Northern TerritoryNoN/A
QueenslandNoN/A
South AustraliaYesUpper House of SA Parliament voted for a climate emergency in 2019. The climate emergency motion passed the lower house in 2022[3]
TasmaniaNoN/A
VictoriaNoN/A
Western AustraliaNoN/A

Local Government

In June 2019, Councillor Trent McCarthy of the City of Darebin brought together councillors and parliamentarians in Australia and around the world in online link-ups[4] to facilitate collaboration between councils and governments which have declared a climate emergency. Following these link-ups and a successful motion at the National General Assembly of Local Government,[5] McCarthy announced the formation of Climate Emergency Australia,[5] a new network of Australian governments and councils advocating for an emergency response to climate change.

Local government has been the most active level of government in declaring a climate emergency in Australia. Currently, every state in Australia has at least one local government jurisdiction that has declared a climate emergency. Only two capital city local governments have not declared a climate emergency: the City of Perth, which has not yet voted on a climate emergency declaration, and the City of Brisbane, which has voted against a motion to declare a climate emergency.[6] Below is a list of local governments, showing which have declared a climate emergency, which have voted against a climate emergency, and which have not voted on a climate emergency.

New South Wales

Climate Emergencies Declared by Local Government Areas in NSW

36 of 128 local government jurisdictions in NSW have declared a climate emergency, the highest number of any state, although Victoria has the highest percentage of councils that have declared a climate emergency.

Climate Emergencies Declared by Metropolitan Local Government Areas
CouncilClimate Emergency DeclaredDate
Albury City CouncilNoCouncil voted against climate emergency 26 May 2020[7]
Armidale Regional CouncilYes23 October 2019[8]
Ballina Shire CouncilYes29 November 2019 Ballina Shire was the 72nd Council in Australia to declare a climate emergency[9]
Balranald Shire CouncilNoN/A
Bathurst Regional CouncilNoN/A
Bayside CouncilNoN/A
Bega Valley Shire CouncilYes28 August 2019[10]
Bellingen Shire CouncilYes27 March 2019[11]
Berrigan Shire CouncilNoN/A
Blacktown City CouncilYes26 February 2020[12]
Bland Shire CouncilNoN/A
Blayney ShireNoN/A
Blue Mountains City CouncilYes26 February 2020[13]
Bogan Shire CouncilNoN/A
Bourke Shire CouncilNoN/A
Brewarrina Shire CouncilNoN/A
Broken Hill City CouncilYes25 September 2019[14]
Burwood CouncilNoN/A
Byron Shire CouncilYes18 October 2018[15]
Cabonne CouncilNoN/A
Camden CouncilNoN/A
Campbelltown, City ofNoN/A
Canada Bay, City ofYes17 September 2019[16]
Sydney, City ofYes24 June 2019[17]
Canterbury-Bankstown, City ofYes27 August 2019
Carrathool Shire CouncilNoN/A
Central Coast CouncilYes26 August 2019[18]
Central Darling Shire CouncilNoN/A
Cessnock City CouncilNoN/A
Clarence Valley CouncilYes23 April 2019[19]
Cobar Shire CouncilNoN/A
Coffs Harbour, City ofNoOn the 10 October 2019, Coffs Harbour City Council voted against declaring a climate emergency.[20]
Coolamon Shire CouncilNoN/A
Coonamble Shire CouncilNoN/A
Cowra Shire CouncilNoN/A
Cumberland CountyNoN/A
Dubbo Regional CouncilNoN/A
Dungog Shire CouncilNoN/A
Edward River CouncilNoN/A
Eurobodalla Shire CouncilNoN/A
Fairfield City CouncilNoN/A
Federation CouncilNoN/A
Forbes Shire CouncilNoN/A
Georges River CouncilNoN/A
Gilgandra Shire CouncilNoN/A
Glen Innes Severn CouncilYes26 September 2019[21]
Goulburn Mulwaree CouncilNoN/A
Greater Hume Shire CouncilNoN/A
Griffith, City ofYesN/A
Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional CouncilNoN/A
Gunnedah Shire CouncilNoN/A
Gwydir Shire CouncilNoN/A
Port Macquarie-Hastings CouncilYes17 March 2021[22]
Hawkesbury City CouncilYes12 March 2019[23]
Hay Shire CouncilNoN/A
Hilltops CouncilNoN/A
Hornsby ShireNoN/A
Hunter's Hill, Municipality ofYes24 February 2020[24]
Inner West CouncilYes14 May 2019[25]
Inverell Shire CouncilNoN/A
Junee Shire CouncilNoN/A
Kempsey Shire CouncilNoN/A
Kiama, Municipality ofYes17 December 2019[26]
Ku-ring-gai CouncilNoN/A
Kyogle CouncilNoN/A
Lachlan Shire CouncilNoN/A
Lake Macquarie City CouncilNoN/A
Lane Cove CouncilYes16 September 2019[27]
Leeton Shire CouncilNoN/A
Lismore, City ofYes13 August 2019[28]
Lithgow, City ofNoN/A
Liverpool City CouncilNoN/A
Liverpool Plains Shire CouncilNoN/A
Lockhart Shire CouncilNoN/A
Maitland City CouncilNoN/A
Mid-Coast CouncilYes23 October 2019[29]
Mid-Western Regional CouncilNoN/A
Moree Plains Shire CouncilNoN/A
Mosman Municipal CouncilYes12 November 2019[30]
Murray River CouncilNoN/A
Murrumbidgee CouncilNoN/A
Muswellbrook Shire CouncilNoN/A
Nambucca Valley CouncilNoN/A
Narrabri Shire CouncilNoN/A
Narrandera Shire CouncilNoN/A
Narromine Shire CouncilNoN/A
Newcastle City CouncilYes28 May 2019[31]
North Sydney CouncilYes22 July 2019[32]
Northern Beaches CouncilYes27 August 2019[33]
Oberon CouncilNoN/A
Orange, City ofNoN/A
Parkes Shire CouncilNoN/A
Parramatta, City ofNoN/A
Penrith City CouncilNoN/A
Port Macquarie-Hastings CouncilNoOn 15 February 2022, the previous declaration of 18 March 2021[34] was rescinded.[35]
Port Stephens CouncilNoN/A
Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional CouncilNoN/A
Randwick, City ofYes30 April 2019[36]
Richmond Valley CouncilNoN/A
Ryde, City ofYes28 May 2019[37]
Shellharbour City CouncilNoN/A
Shoalhaven City CouncilNoN/A
Singleton CouncilNoN/A
Snowy Monaro Regional CouncilNoN/A
Snowy Valleys CouncilNoN/A
Strathfield Municipal CouncilNoN/A
Sutherland Shire CouncilNoN/A
Tamworth Regional CouncilNoN/A
Temora Shire CouncilNoN/A
Tenterfield Shire CouncilNoN/A
The Hills Shire CouncilNoN/A
Tweed Shire CouncilYes19 September 2019[38]
Upper Hunter Shire CouncilYes25 February 2019[39]
Upper Lachlan Shire CouncilNoN/A
Uralla Shire CouncilNoN/A
Wagga Wagga City CouncilNoN/A
Walcha CouncilNoN/A
Walgett Shire CouncilNoN/A
Warren Shire CouncilNoN/A
Warrumbungle Shire CouncilNoN/A
Waverley CouncilYes10 December 2019[40]
Weddin Shire CouncilNoN/A
Wentworth Shire CouncilNoN/A
Willoughby, City ofYes17 October 2019[41]
Wingecarribee Shire CouncilYes12 February 2020[42]
Wollondilly Shire CouncilNoN/A
Wollongong City CouncilYes12 August 2019[43]
Woollahra, Municipality ofYes9 September 2019[44]
Yass Valley CouncilNoN/A

Northern Territory

Climate Emergency Declared by Darwin City Council

Only one local government jurisdiction in the Northern Territory has declared a climate emergency, and that is the City of Darwin.

CouncilClimate Emergency DeclaredDate
Alice Springs, Town ofNoN/A
AlyangulaNoN/A
Barkly Regional CouncilNoN/A
Belyuen Shire Community Government CouncilNoN/A
Central Desert Regional CouncilNoN/A
Coomalie Shire Community Government CouncilNoN/A
Darwin, City ofYesDarwin was the first local government jurisdiction in the Northern Territory to declare a climate emergency, on 30 July 2019.[45]
Northern Territory Rates Act Area (East Arm)NoN/A
East Arnhem Regional CouncilNoN/A
Katherine, Town ofNoN/A
Litchfield MunicipalityNoN/A
MacDonnell Regional CouncilNoN/A
Nhulunbuy CorporationNoN/A
Palmerston, City ofNoN/A
Roper Gulf Regional CouncilNoN/A
Tiwi Islands Regional CouncilNoN/A
Unincorporated Top End Region (Finnis-Mary)NoN/A
Victoria Daly Regional CouncilNoN/A
Wagait Shire CouncilNoN/A
West Arnhem Regional CouncilNoN/A
West Daly Regional CouncilNoN/A
YularaNoN/A

Queensland

Climate Emergency Declared by Noosa City Council

Two councils have declared a climate emergency in Queensland: Noosa Council and Sunshine Coast Council. Brisbane City Council voted against a climate emergency, one of only two capital city zones in Australia that have not declared a climate emergency.

CouncilClimate Emergency DeclaredDate
Aurukun Shire CouncilNoN/A
Balonne Shire CouncilNoN/A
Banana Shire CouncilNoN/A
Barcaldine Regional CouncilNoN/A
Barcoo Shire CouncilNoN/A
Blackall-Tambo Regional CouncilNoN/A
Boulia Shire CouncilNoN/A
Brisbane City CouncilNoVoted against climate emergency on 31 July 2019[6]
Bulloo Shire CouncilNoN/A
Bundaberg Regional CouncilNoN/A
Burdekin Shire CouncilNoN/A
Burke Shire CouncilNoN/A
Cairns Regional CouncilNoN/A
Carpentaria Shire CouncilNoN/A
Cassowary Coast Regional CouncilNoN/A
Central Highlands Regional CouncilNoN/A
Charters Towers Regional CouncilNoN/A
Cherbourg Aboriginal Shire CouncilNoN/A
Cloncurry Shire CouncilNoN/A
Cook Shire CouncilNoN/A
Croydon Shire CouncilNoN/A
Diamantina Shire CouncilNoN/A
Doomadgee Aboriginal Shire CouncilNoN/A
Douglas, Shire ofNoN/A
Etheridge Shire CouncilNoN/A
Flinders Shire CouncilNoN/A
Fraser Coast Regional CouncilNoN/A
Gladstone Regional CouncilNoN/A
Gold Coast City CouncilNoN/A
Goondiwindi Regional CouncilNoN/A
Gympie Regional CouncilNoN/A
Hinchinbrook Shire CouncilNoN/A
Hope Vale, Aboriginal Shire ofNoN/A
Ipswich City CouncilNoN/A
Isaac Regional CouncilNoN/A
Kowanyama Aboriginal Shire CouncilNoN/A
Livingstone, Shire ofNoN/A
Lockhart River, Aboriginal Shire ofNoN/A
Lockyer Valley Regional CouncilNoN/A
Logan City CouncilNoN/A
Longreach Regional CouncilNoN/A
Mackay Regional CouncilNoN/A
Mapoon, Aboriginal Shire ofNoN/A
Maranoa Regional CouncilNoN/A
Mareeba, Shire ofNoN/A
McKinlay Shire CouncilNoN/A
Moreton Bay Regional CouncilNoN/A
Mornington Shire CouncilNoN/A
Mount Isa City CouncilNoN/A
Murweh Shire CouncilNoN/A
Napranum Aboriginal Shire CouncilNoN/A
Noosa Shire CouncilYes18 July 2019[46]
North Burnett Regional CouncilNoN/A
Northern Peninsula Area Regional CouncilNoN/A
Palm Island Aboriginal Shire CouncilNoN/A
Paroo Shire CouncilNoN/A
Pormpuraaw Aboriginal Shire CouncilNoN/A
Quilpie Shire CouncilNoN/A
Redland City CouncilNoN/A
Richmond Shire CouncilNoN/A
Rockhampton Regional CouncilNoN/A
Scenic Rim Regional CouncilNoN/A
Somerset Regional CouncilNoN/A
South Burnett Regional CouncilNoN/A
Southern Downs Regional CouncilNoN/A
Sunshine Coast CouncilYesNovember 2021[47]
Tablelands Regional CouncilNoN/A
Toowoomba Regional CouncilNoN/A
Torres Shire CouncilNoN/A
Torres Strait Island Regional CouncilNoN/A
Townsville City CouncilNoN/A
Western Downs Regional CouncilNoN/A
Whitsunday Regional CouncilNoN/A
Winton Shire CouncilNoN/A
Woorabinda Aboriginal Shire CouncilNoN/A
Wujal Wujal Aboriginal Shire CouncilNoN/A
Yarrabah, Aboriginal Shire ofNoN/A

South Australia

Climate Emergencies Declared by South Australian Local Government Areas

16 of the 67 local government jurisdictions in South Australia have declared a climate emergency, the Town of Gawler being the first.

Climate Emergencies Declared by South Australian Metropolitan Local Government Areas
CouncilClimate Emergency DeclaredDate
Adelaide Hills CouncilYesAdelaide Hills Council was the second council in South Australia and the 13th council in Australia to declare a climate emergency, on 26 March 2019.[48]
Adelaide Plains CouncilNoN/A
Alexandrina CouncilYes16 December 2019[49]
Anangu Pitjantjatjara YankunytjatjaraNoN/A
Barossa CouncilNoN/A
Berri Barmera CouncilNoN/A
Adelaide, City ofYesThe City of Adelaide was the fourth capital city council and the fourth South Australian council to declare a climate emergency, on 27 August 2019[50]
Burnside, City ofYes24 September 2019[51]
Campbelltown, City ofYes5 November 2019[52]
Ceduna, District Council ofNoN/A
Charles Sturt, City ofYes9 December 2019[53]
Clare & Gilbert Valleys CouncilNoN/A
Cleve, District Council ofNoN/A
Coober Pedy, District Council ofNoN/A
Coorong District CouncilNoN/A
Copper Coast CouncilNoN/A
Elliston, District Council ofNoN/A
Flinders Ranges CouncilNoN/A
Franklin Harbour, District Council ofNoN/A
Gawler, Town ofYesThe Town of Gawler was the first South Australian Council to declare a climate emergency, on 22 January 2019.[54]
Goyder, Regional Council ofNoN/A
Grant, District Council ofNoN/A
Holdfast Bay, City ofYes8 October 2019[55]
Kangaroo Island CouncilNoN/A
Karoonda East Murray, District Council ofNoN/A
Kimba, District Council ofNoN/A
Kingston District CouncilNoN/A
Light Regional CouncilYes26 March 2019[56]
Lower Eyre Peninsula, District Council ofNoN/A
Loxton Waikerie, District Council ofNoN/A
Marion, City ofNoVoted against a climate emergency on 26 March 2019[57]
Mid Murray CouncilNoN/A
Mitcham, City ofYes22 October 2019[58]
Mount Barker District CouncilYes4 November 2019[59]
Mount Gambier, City ofNoN/A
Mount Remarkable, District Council ofNoN/A
Murray Bridge, Rural City ofYes14 October 2019[60]
Naracoorte Lucindale CouncilNoN/A
Northern Areas CouncilNoN/A
Norwood Payneham & St Peters, City ofNoN/A
Onkaparinga, City ofNoN/A
Orroroo Carrieton, District Council ofNoN/A
Peterborough, District Council ofNoN/A
Playford, City ofNoN/A
Port Adelaide Enfield, City ofYes8 October 2019[61]
Port Augusta City CouncilNoN/A
Port Lincoln, City ofYes19 August 2019[62]
Port Pirie Regional CouncilNoN/A
Prospect, City ofNoN/A
Renmark Paringa CouncilNoN/A
Robe, District Council ofNoN/A
Roxby Downs, Municipal Council ofNoN/A
Salisbury, City ofYes28 October 2019[63]
Southern Mallee District CouncilNoN/A
Streaky Bay, District Council ofNoN/A
Tatiara District CouncilNoN/A
Tea Tree Gully, City ofNoN/A
Tumby Bay, District Council ofNoN/A
Unley, City ofNoN/A
Victor Harbour, City ofYes16 December 2019[64]
Wakefield Regional CouncilNoN/A
Walkerville, Corporation of the Town ofNoN/A
Wattle Range CouncilNoN/A
West Torrens, City ofNoN/A
Whyalla, City ofNoN/A
Wudinna District CouncilNoN/A
Yankalilla, District Council ofNoN/A

Tasmania

Climate Emergencies declared by Tasmanian Local Government Areas

Four councils in Tasmania have declared a climate emergency. Three councils have rejected or voted against a declaration.

CouncilClimate Emergency DeclaredDate
Break O' Day CouncilNoVoted against climate emergency motion June 2019[65]
Brighton CouncilNoN/A
Burnie CouncilNoN/A
Central Coast CouncilNoN/A
Central Highlands CouncilNoN/A
Circular Head CouncilNoN/A
Clarence City CouncilNoN/A
Derwent Valley CouncilNoN/A
Devonport City CouncilNoN/A
Dorset CouncilNoN/A
Flinders CouncilNoN/A
George Town CouncilNoN/A
Glamorgan Spring Bay CouncilNoN/A
Glenorchy City CouncilNoVoted against climate emergency motion, October 2019.[66]
Hobart City CouncilYesJune 2019[67]
Huon Valley CouncilNoN/A
Kentish CouncilNoN/A
Kingborough CouncilYesJuly 2019[67]
King Island CouncilNoN/A
Latrobe CouncilNoN/A
Launceston City CouncilYesAugust 2019[67]
Meander Valley CouncilNoVoted against climate emergency motion, December 2019.[68]
Northern Midlands CouncilYes29 October 2020[69]
Sorell CouncilNoN/A
Southern Midlands CouncilNoN/A
Tasman CouncilNoN/A
Waratah Wynyard CouncilNoN/A
West Coast CouncilNoN/A
West Tamar CouncilNoN/A

Victoria

Climate Emergencies Declared by Local Government Areas

35 of 79 Local Government jurisdictions in Victoria have declared a climate emergency, this is the highest percentage of climate emergencies declared for any state. Darebin City Council in Victoria was the first jurisdiction in the world to declare a climate emergency in 2016.[70]

Climate Emergency Declarations by Metropolitan Local Government Areas
CouncilClimate Emergency DeclaredDateClimate Targets
Alpine ShireYes5 November 2021Has a target of net zero emissions for council operations by 2023[71]
Ararat, Rural City ofNoN/ANo Target
Ballarat, City ofYes21 November 2018[72]
Banyule City CouncilYes7 October 2019[73]Banyule City Council has a target to be carbon neutral by 2040[74]
Bass Coast ShireYes21 August 2019[75]
Baw Baw, Shire ofNoN/A
Bayside City CouncilYes17 December 2019[76]Bayside Council was certified carbon neutral in December 2020[77]
Benalla, Rural City ofNoN/A
Boroondara City CouncilNoN/A
Brimbank, City ofYes25 June 2019[78]
Buloke, Shire ofNoN/A
Campaspe, Shire ofNoN/A
Cardinia, Shire ofYes19 September 2019[79]
Casey, City ofNoN/A
Central Goldfields Shire CouncilNoN/A
Colac Otway, Shire ofNoN/A
Corangamite, Shire ofNoN/A
Darebin, City ofYes5 December 2016[80]
East Gippsland Shire CouncilNoN/A
East Frankston, City ofYes20 November 2019
Gannawarra, Shire ofNoN/A
Glen Eira City CouncilYes5 May 2020[81]
Glenelg Shire CouncilNoN/A
Golden Plains ShireYes27 July 2021[82]
Greater Bendigo, City ofNoThe City of Greater Bendigo has not declared an emergency but in 2019 voted to "recognise and urgently respond" to environmental and climate breakdown. The council has since argued that the vote was equivalent to an emergency declaration and that it tied council spending to risks surrounding climate change.[83]
Greater Dandenong, City ofYes15 January 2020[84]
Greater Geelong, City ofNoMotion to declare climate emergency rejected on 26 September 2019
Greater Shepparton, City ofYes3 June 2020[85]
Hepburn, Shire ofYes19 September 2019[86]
Hindmarsh, Shire ofNoN/A
Hobsons Bay, City ofYes8 October 2019[87]
Horsham, Rural City ofNoN/A
Hume, City ofNoN/A
Indigo, Shire ofYes1 August 2019[88]
Kingston, City ofYes28 January 2020[89]
Knox, City Council ofNoN/A
Latrobe, City Council ofNoN/A
Loddon, Shire ofNoN/A
Macedon Ranges, Shire ofYes24 March 2021
Manningham, City Council ofYes10 February 2020[90]
Mansfield, Shire ofNoN/A
Maribyrnong, City Council ofYes7 March 2019[91]
Maroondah, City Council ofNoN/A
Melbourne, City Council ofYes17 July 2019[92]
Melton, City Council ofNoN/A
Mildura Rural City CouncilYes27 February 2020[93]
Mitchell, Shire ofYes20 September 2021 (acknowledged)[94]
Moira, Shire ofNoN/A
Monash, City ofNoN/A
Moonee Valley City CouncilYesOctober 2019[95]
Moorabool, Shire ofNoN/A
Moreland, City Council ofYes12 December 2018[96]For operational emissions, Moreland Council was certified as โ€˜carbon neutralโ€™ in 2012.[97] City of Moreland has set a community emissions reduction target of net zero emissions by 2040.[98]
Mornington Peninsula, Shire ofYesThe Shire of Mornington Peninsula was the 34th local government authority in Australia to declare a climate emergency on 13 August 2019[99]Mornington Peninsula council has a target of zero carbon emissions by 2040.
Mount Alexander, Shire ofYes19 December 2019[100]
Moyne, Shire ofYes7 November 2019[101]
Murrindindi, Shire ofNoN/A
Nillumbik, Shire ofNoN/A
[[Shire of Northern Grampians }|Northern Grampians, Shire of]]NoN/A
Port Phillip, City ofYes19 September 2019[102]
Pyrenees, Shire ofNoN/A
Queenscliffe, Borough ofYes19 December 2019[103]
South Gippsland ShireNoN/A
Southern Grampians, Shire ofNoN/A
Stonnington, City ofYes17 February 2020[104]
Strathbogie, Shire ofYes22 April 2021[105]
Surf Coast ShireYes2 September 2019[106]
Swan Hill, Rural City ofNoN/A
Towong, Shire ofNoN/A
Wangaratta, Rural City ofNoN/A
Warrnambool, City ofNoN/A
Wellington, Shire ofNoN/A
West Wimmera, Shire ofNoN/A
Whitehorse City CouncilNoN/A
Whitlesea, City ofNoN/A
Wodonga City CouncilNoN/A
Wyndham City CouncilNoN/A
Yarra City CouncilYes2017[107]
Yarra Ranges Shire CouncilYes10 September 2019[108]
Yarriambiack Shire CouncilNoN/A

Western Australia

Climate Emergencies Declared by Local Government Areas in Western Australia

11 local government jurisdictions in Western Australia have declared a climate emergency. Additionally, the Western Australian Local Government Association (WALGA) has created a Climate Change Declaration that has been signed by 40 of Western Australia's local government associations, representing 65% of the state's local jurisdictions.[109] The Climate Change Declaration is not a declaration of a climate emergency but does mention urgent action on climate change.[110] The Western Local Government area of the City of Perth is one of two capital city Local Government Areas that have not declared a climate emergency.

Climate Emergencies Declared by Metropolitan Local Government Areas in Western Australia
CouncilClimate Emergency DeclaredDateWALGA Declaration[111]
Albany, City ofNoThe City of Albany has not declared a climate emergency but has signed a climate action declaration with the goal of the City using 100% renewables by 2030. This document is similar to a climate emergency declaration but does not refer to climate change as an emergency.[112]No
Armadale, City ofNoN/AYes
Ashburton, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Augustaโ€“Margaret River, Shire ofYes25 September 2019[113]No
Bassendean, Town ofNoN/AYes
Bayswater, City ofNoN/AYes
Belmont, City ofNoN/AYes
Beverley, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Boddington, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Boyup Brook, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Bridgetownโ€“Greenbushes, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Brookton, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Broome, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Broomehillโ€“Tambellup, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Bruce Rock, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Bunbury, City ofNoN/AYes[114]
Busselton, City ofNoN/ANo
Cambridge, Town ofNoN/AYes
Canning, City ofNoN/AYes
Capel, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Carnamah, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Carnarvon, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Chapman Valley, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Chittering, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Christmas Island, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Claremont, Town ofNoN/ANo
Cockburn, City ofNoN/AYes
Cocos, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Collie, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Coolgardie, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Coorow, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Corrigin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Cottesloe, Town ofNoN/AYes
Cranbrook, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Cuballing, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Cue, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Cunderdin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Dalwallinu, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Dandaragan, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Dardanup, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Denmark, Shire ofYes17 September 2019[115]Yes
Derbyโ€“West Kimberley, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Donnybrookโ€“Balingup, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Dowerin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Dumbleyung, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Dundas, Shire ofNoN/ANo
East Fremantle, Town ofYes19 November 2019[116]Yes
East Pilbara, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Esperance, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Exmouth, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Fremantle, City ofYes22 May 2019[117]Yes
Gingin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Gnowangerup, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Goomalling, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Gosnells, City ofNoN/ANo
Greater Geraldton, City ofYes16 December 2020[118]Yes
Halls Creek, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Harvey, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Irwin, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Jerramungup, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Joondalup, City ofNoN/AYes
Kalamunda, City ofYes25 May 2021[119]Yes
Kalgoorlieโ€“Boulder, City ofNoN/ANo
Karratha, City ofNoN/ANo
Katanning, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Kellerberrin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Kent, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Kojonup, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Kondinin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Koorda, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Kulin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Kwinana, City ofNoN/ANo
Lake Grace, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Laverton, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Leonora, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Mandurah, City ofNoN/AYes
Manjimup, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Meekatharra, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Melville, City ofYes15 June 2021[120]Yes
Menzies, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Merredin, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Mingenew, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Moora, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Morawa, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Mosman Park, Town ofNoN/AYes
Mount Magnet, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Mount Marshall, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Mukinbudin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Mundaring, Shire ofYes10 December 2019[121]No
Murchison, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Murray, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Nannup, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Narembeen, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Narrogin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Nedlands, City ofNoN/AYes
Ngaanyatjarraku, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Northam, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Northampton, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Nungarin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Peppermint Grove, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Perenjori, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Perth, City ofNoN/ANo
Pingelly, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Plantagenet, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Port Hedland, Town ofNoN/ANo
Quairading, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Ravensthorpe, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Rockingham, City ofNoN/AYes
Sandstone, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Serpentineโ€“Jarrahdale, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Shark Bay, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Stirling, City ofNoN/AYes
Subiaco, City ofNoN/AYes
Swan, City ofYes28 August 2019[122]Yes
Tammin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Three Springs, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Toodyay, Shire ofNoN/AYes
Trayning, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Upper Gascoyne, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Victoria Park, Town ofYes14 August 2018[123]Yes
Victoria Plains, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Vincent, City ofYes4 April 2018[124]Yes
Wagin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Wandering, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Wanneroo, City ofNoN/ANo
Waroona, Shire ofNoN/ANo
West Arthur, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Westonia, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Wickepin, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Williams, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Wiluna, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Wonganโ€“Ballidu, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Woodanilling, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Wyalkatchem, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Wyndham East Kimberley, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Yalgoo, Shire ofNoN/ANo
Yilgarn, Shire ofNoN/ANo
York, Shire ofNoN/ANo

External Islands/Territories

No external islands or territories of Australia have declared a climate emergency.

External Islands/ Dependant Territories That Have Declared Climate Emergency
JurisdictionDeclared a Climate EmergencyDate
Ashmore and Cartier IslandsNoN/A
Christmas IslandNoN/A
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsNoN/A
Coral Sea IslandsNoN/A
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsNoN/A
Jervis Bay TerritoryNoN/A
Heard Island and McDonald IslandsNoN/A
Norfolk IslandNoN/A

Declare Organisations in Australia

Other Notable Non-Government Declarations

In September 2013, the Australian Medical Association officially declared climate change a public health emergency.[126] The AMA noted that climate change will cause "higher mortality and morbidity from heat stress; injury and mortality from increasingly severe weather events; increases in the transmission of vector-borne diseases; food insecurity resulting from declines in agricultural outputs; [and] a higher incidence of mental-ill health."[126] The AMA has called on the Australian Government to adopt a carbon budget; reduce emissions; and transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy, among other proposals to mitigate the health impacts of climate change.[126]

References

  1. "Labor's attempt to declare a climate emergency rejected by the Morrison government". SBS News. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  2. "ACT parliament declares climate emergency". SBS. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  3. "SA parliament declares climate emergency". Glam Adelaide. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  4. "Developing Effective Local Government Climate Emergency Response".
  5. "Aussie councils form nation-first climate alliance". 5 August 2019.
  6. Matthews, Sarah (31 July 2019). "Council votes down Sri's "climate emergency" declaration motion". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  7. Bunn, Anthony (26 May 2020). "Albury councillors reject use of 'climate emergency' in statement acknowledging need for environmental action". Border Mail. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  8. Bullock, Laurie (24 October 2019). "Armidale Regional Council declares climate emergency". The Armidale Express. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  9. Shand, Aslan (29 November 2019). "Ballina Council passes controversial DA and climate emergency declaration". Echo Net Daily. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  10. Dion, Denise (28 August 2019). "Climate emergency vote passed by Bega Valley council". Bega District News. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  11. Carey, Janene (28 March 2019). "Bellingen council declares climate emergency". Bellingen Courier. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  12. "Blacktown City Council acknowledges climate emergency and moves toward". Mirage News. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  13. "Blue Mountains Mayor crowned national climate ambassador of year". Mirage News. 30 October 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  14. "Wrap of September meeting". Broken Hill City Council. Broken Hill City Council. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  15. "Byron Shire Council declares a State of Climate Emergency - will Eurobodalla Council follow suit". Beagle Weekly. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  16. "City of Canada Bay declares climate emergency". City of Canada Bay. City of Canada Bay. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  17. Lam, Charlotte (25 June 2019). "The City of Sydney has officially declared a climate emergency". SBS. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  18. Vale, Merilyn (2 September 2019). "Council declares 'climate emergency'". Central Coast News. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  19. Helisma, Geoff (1 May 2019). "CVC: climate 'emergency' is real". Clarence Valley News. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  20. "No Climate Emergency Declared for Coffs Harbour". Triple M. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  21. Messenger, Andrew (27 September 2019). "Glen Innes council makes climate emergency declaration". Glen Innes Examiner. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  22. Tisdell, Lisa (18 March 2021). "Port Macquarie-Hastings Council declares we are in a global climate emergency". Port News. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  23. Falson, Sarah (22 March 2019). "Hawkesbury Council agrees to declare a climate emergency". Hawkesbury Gazette. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  24. Le Messurier, Danielle (26 February 2020). "Jetsetting Hunters Hill councillor Justine McLaughlin declares 'climate emergency'". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  25. "Council Meeting Minutes". Inner West Council. Inner West Council. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  26. "Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council" (PDF). Cedamia. Cedamia. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  27. Cove, In The (17 September 2019). "Lane Cove Council Declares Climate Emergency". In The Cove. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  28. Jeffery, Eve (14 August 2019). "Lismore declares a Climate Emergency". Echo Net Daily. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  29. Keen, Anne (4 November 2019). "Mid Coast Council declares a climate emergency". Gloucester Advocate. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  30. "Council Decided โ€” Mosman". Mirage News. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  31. "City of Newcastle passes alternative motion to declare a climate emergency". Newcastle Herald. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  32. "Meeting of the North Sydney Council" (PDF). Cedamia. Cedamia. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  33. "Northern Beaches Council declares a climate emergency". Think Local. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  34. Tisdell, Lisa (18 March 2021). "Council declares we are in a global climate emergency". Port Macquarie News. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  35. Tisdell, Lisa (15 February 2022). "Port Macquarie-Hastings Council's February 2022 meeting filled with weighty agenda items". Camden Courier News. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  36. "MINUTES OF ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANDWICK" (PDF). Randwick City Council. Randwick City Council. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  37. Taylor, Matt (3 June 2019). "Ryde Council agrees to declare climate change emergency". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  38. "Council commits to accelerated action on climate change". Tweed Shire Council. Tweed Shire Council. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  39. Abbot, Sue (28 February 2019). "Shire notes with councillor Sue Abbott". The Scone Advocate. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  40. "Waverley Council declares a State of Climate and Biodiversity Emergency". Waverley Council. Waverley Council. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  41. Barwell, David (21 October 2019). "Willoughby Council joins North Sydney, Lane Cove to declare climate emergency". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  42. McKay, Kirstine (2 March 2020). "Extinction Rebellion welcomes a 'cool change' from Wingecarribee Shire Council". Southern Highland News. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  43. Savage, Desiree (13 August 2019). "Wollongong council declares 'climate emergency'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  44. "How we are combating climate change". Woollahra Municipal Council. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  45. Zwar, Will (23 November 2020). "Darwin council's climate emergency plan back on the table". NT News. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  46. Wellington, Tony (27 July 2019). "Why this south-east Queensland council declared a 'climate emergency'". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  47. "Council recognises state of climate emergency". 7 December 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  48. "Council declares Climate Emergency". Adelaide Hills Council. Adelaide Hills Council. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  49. Simmons, Michael (31 January 2020). "Alexandrina Council moves forward on climate change". Victor Harbor Times. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  50. Villani, Celeste (28 August 2019). "Adelaide City Council joins worldwide climate change movement". The Advertiser. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  51. "Council Advocates for Climate Change Action". The City of Burnside. The City of Burnside. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  52. "Climate Change". Campbelltown Council. Campbelltown Council. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  53. Bond, Caleb (1 June 2020). "Charles Sturt Council hands $5000 to Climate Emergency Australia to become a 'founding member'". The Advertiser. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  54. "Climate Emergency". Town of Gawler. Town of Gawler. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  55. "Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council of the City of Holdfast Bay" (PDF). Holdfast Bay City Council. Holdfast Bay City Council. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  56. Taverner, Stuart (1 April 2019). "Light Council declares a 'climate emergency'". Barossa Herald. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  57. Stephanie, Richards (27 March 2019). "SA councils split on "climate emergency" vote". In Daily. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  58. "Getting Climate Ready". The City of Mitchim. The City of Mitcham. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  59. "Mount Barker District Climate Change Action Plan 2019" (PDF). Mount Baker District Council. Mount Baker District Council. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  60. Strathearn, Peri (15 October 2019). "Murray Bridge council declares climate change emergency, Coorong councillors hesitant". The Murray Valley Standard. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  61. "CED regions in Australia". CEDAMIA. CEDAMIA. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  62. "A role to play in climate change". Port Lincoln Times. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  63. "Minutes of Council Meeting Held in the Council Chamber" (PDF). CEDEMA. CEDEMA. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  64. Simmons, Michael (5 August 2020). "City of Victor Harbor councillor moves to rescind climate emergency". Victor Harbor Times. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  65. Murtough, Harry (24 June 2019). "Break O'Day Council votes against climate emergency motion". The Examiner. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  66. Richards, Blair (1 October 2019). "Glenorchy City Council aldermen have rejected a motion to declare a climate emergency". The Mercury. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  67. Cootes, Isobel (29 October 2020). "Northern Midlands Council becomes fourth council to declare climate emergency in Tasmania". The Examiner. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  68. Cootes, Isobel (11 December 2019). "Meander Valley Council rejects climate emergency call". The Examiner. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  69. Cootes, Isobel (29 October 2020). "Northern Midlands Council becomes fourth council to declare climate emergency in Tasmania". The Examiner. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  70. Young, Evan (1 March 2020). "This Melbourne council declared the world's first climate emergency - now 28 countries are on board". SBS. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  71. "Alpine Shire sets greenhouse gas emissions target". Alpine Shire Council. Alpine Shire Council. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  72. "Ballarat City Council acknowledges the climate emergency". Climate Emergency Declaration. Climate Emergency Declaration. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  73. "Banyule Declares Climate Emergency". Banyule City Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  74. "Climate action". Bayle City Council. Banyule City Council. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  75. "Climate change is an emergency". Bass Coast Shire Council. Bass Coast Shire Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  76. "Climate Emergency: your questions answered". Bayside City Council. Bayside City Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  77. "Bayside City Council certified carbon neutral". Mirage News. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  78. "Brimbank adopts Climate Emergency Plan". Brimbank City Council. Brimbank City Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  79. Clarke, Mitchell (17 September 2019). "Council declare climate emergency". Pakenham Gazette. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  80. YOUNG, EVAN (1 March 2020). "This Melbourne council declared the world's first climate emergency - now 28 countries are on board". SBS. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  81. Eira, Glen. "Glen Eira Declares Climate Emergency". Glen Eira Council. Glen Eira Council. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  82. Plains Shire, Golden (28 July 2021). "Council declares climate emergency". Golden Plains Shire. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  83. O'Callaghan, Tom (14 December 2020). "Macedon Ranges to consider declaring a climate emergency". The Bendigo Advertiser. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  84. "Climate and Energy". City of Greater Dandenong. City of Greater Dandenong. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  85. BENNETT, JAMES (1 April 2020). "Council declares a climate emergency". Shepparton News. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  86. "Climate Emergency Declaration". Hepburn Shire Council. Hepburn Shire Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  87. Dmytryshchak, Goya (18 October 2019). "Hobsons Bay council declares climate emergency". Star Weekly. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  88. "Indigo Shire taking a lead in addressing climate change". Indigo Shire Council. Indigo Shire Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  89. "Kingston Council declares a climate emergency to rounds of applause". Kingston City Council. Kingston City Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  90. POYNER, JAMES (10 February 2020). "Manningham declares a climate emergency". Warrandyte Diary. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  91. "Climate Emergency". Maribyrnong City Council. Maribyrnong City Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  92. "Taking bold action on climate change". Melbourne City Council. Melbourne City Council.
  93. ADCOCK, LAUREN (27 February 2020). "Mildura Council backs climate emergency motion 5-4". Sunraysia Daily. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  94. "Council acknowledges climate emergency".
  95. "Moonee Valley City Council". Citys Power Partnerships. Cities Power Partnerships.
  96. "Moreland City Council declares a climate emergency". Climate Emergency Declaration. Climate Emergency Declaration.org. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  97. "Moreland City Council slashes its carbon emissions". Zero carbon Moreland. City of Moreland. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  98. "About Zero Carbon Moreland". Zero Carbon Moreland. City of Moreland. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  99. "Climate Emergency Plan Adoption". Mornington Peninsula Shire Council. Mornington Peninsula Shire Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  100. "Council declares a climate emergency". Mount Alexander Shire Council. Mount Alexander Shire Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  101. "Moyne Declares Climate Emergency". Moyne Shire Council. Moyne Shire Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  102. "Port Phillip Council declares climate emergency". Port Phillip City Council. Port Phillip City Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  103. "Borough of Queenscliffe declares a climate emergency". Borough of Queenscliffe. Borough of Queenscliffe. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  104. "City of Stonnington declares a climate emergency". City of Stonnington. City of Stonnington. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  105. Cassidy, Caitlin (22 April 2021). "Strathbogie Shire Declares Climate Emergency". Shepparton News. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  106. "Climate Emergency". Surf Coast Shire Council. Surf Coast Shire Council. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  107. "CLIMATE EMERGENCY: WE COMMIT TO URGENT ACTION". City of Yarra. City of Yarra. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  108. Seedy, Kimberley (2 October 2019). "Yarra Ranges Council declares climate change emergency". Herald Sun. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  109. "WALGA Climate Change Policy Position". Western Australian Local Government Associations. Western Australian Local Government Associations. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  110. "Policy Development Templates". Western Australian Local Government Association. Western Australian Local Government Association. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  111. "Local Government Project Map". Western Australian Local Government Association. Western Australian Local Government Association. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  112. "Ordinary Meeting of Council" (PDF). The City of Albany. The City of Albany. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  113. Hately, Warren (26 September 2019). "Council declares climate emergency". August Margret River Times. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  114. "Council Meeting Minutes" (PDF). City of Bunbury. City of Bunbury. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  115. Smith, Shannon (24 September 2019). "Shire declares an emergency". Albany Advertiser. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  116. "Town of East Fremantle TERMS OF REFERENCE Climate Action Reference Group" (PDF). Town of East Fremantle. Town of East Fremantle. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  117. "Minutes Ordinary Meeting of Council" (PDF). City of Fremantle. City of Fremantle. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  118. Vivian, Geoff (16 December 2020). "City of Greater Geraldton council declares 'climate emergency'". The West. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  119. Sheil, Melissa (27 May 2021). "Kalamunda signs climate change statement and declares emergency". Echo News. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  120. "City of Melville Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of the Council". City of Melville. City of Melville. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  121. "Climate Emergency declared for Shire of Mundaring". Shire of Mundaring. Shire of Mundaring. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  122. Brookes, Sarah (30 August 2019). "City of Swan becomes fourth Perth council to declare 'climate emergency'". The West. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  123. "Ordinary Meeting of Council Minutes" (PDF). Town of Victoria Park. Town of Victoria Park. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  124. "MINUTES Ordinary Council Meeting". City of Vincent. City of Vincent. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  125. MacDonald, Anna (30 November 2021). "Report asks agencies to drop fossil fuel clients to keep staff". Mumbrella. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  126. "Climate change is a health emergency". Australian Medical Association. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.