POU3F2
POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POU3F2 gene.[4][5]
Function
N-Oct-3 is a protein belonging to a large family of transcription factors that bind to the octameric DNA sequence ATGCAAAT. Most of these proteins share a highly homologous region, referred to as the POU domain, which occurs in several mammalian transcription factors, including the octamer-binding proteins Oct1 (POU2F1; MIM 164175) and Oct2 (POU2F2; MIM 164176), and the pituitary protein Pit1 (PIT1; MIM 173110).
Class III POU genes are expressed predominantly in the CNS. It is likely that CNS-specific transcription factors such as these play an important role in mammalian neurogenesis by regulating their diverse patterns of gene expression.[5]
Disease linkage
The POU3F2 protein associates with the Bipolar disorder. It is involved in the neocortex development in mice, and is linked to a single nucleotide polymorphism, Rs1906252, that is associated with a cognitive phenotype: processing information speed.[6]
Chromosome 6q16.1 deletions resulting in loss of one copy of POU3F2 have been shown to cause a human syndrome of susceptibility to obesity and variable levels of developmental delay and Intellectual Disability.[7]
See also
References
- GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184486 - Ensembl, May 2017
- "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- Schreiber E, Tobler A, Malipiero U, Schaffner W, Fontana A (January 1993). "cDNA cloning of human N-Oct3, a nervous-system specific POU domain transcription factor binding to the octamer DNA motif". Nucleic Acids Research. 21 (2): 253–8. doi:10.1093/nar/21.2.253. PMC 309100. PMID 8441633.
- "Entrez Gene: POU3F2 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2".
- Mühleisen TW, Leber M, Schulze TG, Strohmaier J, Degenhardt F, Treutlein J, et al. (2014). "Genome-wide association study reveals two new risk loci for bipolar disorder". Nature Communications. 5: 3339. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3339M. doi:10.1038/ncomms4339. PMID 24618891.
- Kasher PR, Schertz KE, Thomas M, Jackson A, Annunziata S, Ballesta-Martinez MJ, et al. (February 2016). "Small 6q16.1 Deletions Encompassing POU3F2 Cause Susceptibility to Obesity and Variable Developmental Delay with Intellectual Disability". American Journal of Human Genetics. 98 (2): 363–72. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.12.014. PMC 4746363. PMID 26833329.
- Waragai M, Lammers CH, Takeuchi S, Imafuku I, Udagawa Y, Kanazawa I, Kawabata M, Mouradian MM, Okazawa H (June 1999). "PQBP-1, a novel polyglutamine tract-binding protein, inhibits transcription activation by Brn-2 and affects cell survival". Human Molecular Genetics. 8 (6): 977–87. doi:10.1093/hmg/8.6.977. PMID 10332029.
Further reading
- Hara Y, Rovescalli AC, Kim Y, Nirenberg M (April 1992). "Structure and evolution of four POU domain genes expressed in mouse brain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 89 (8): 3280–4. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.3280H. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.8.3280. PMC 48850. PMID 1565620.
- Schreiber E, Harshman K, Kemler I, Malipiero U, Schaffner W, Fontana A (September 1990). "Astrocytes and glioblastoma cells express novel octamer-DNA binding proteins distinct from the ubiquitous Oct-1 and B cell type Oct-2 proteins". Nucleic Acids Research. 18 (18): 5495–503. doi:10.1093/nar/18.18.5495. PMC 332229. PMID 2216722.
- He X, Treacy MN, Simmons DM, Ingraham HA, Swanson LW, Rosenfeld MG (July 1989). "Expression of a large family of POU-domain regulatory genes in mammalian brain development". Nature. 340 (6228): 35–41. Bibcode:1989Natur.340...35H. doi:10.1038/340035a0. PMID 2739723. S2CID 4275887.
- Eisen T, Easty DJ, Bennett DC, Goding CR (November 1995). "The POU domain transcription factor Brn-2: elevated expression in malignant melanoma and regulation of melanocyte-specific gene expression". Oncogene. 11 (10): 2157–64. PMID 7478537.
- Atanasoski S, Toldo SS, Malipiero U, Schreiber E, Fries R, Fontana A (March 1995). "Isolation of the human genomic brain-2/N-Oct 3 gene (POUF3) and assignment to chromosome 6q16". Genomics. 26 (2): 272–80. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80211-4. PMID 7601453.
- Thomson JA, Murphy K, Baker E, Sutherland GR, Parsons PG, Sturm RA, Thomson F (August 1995). "The brn-2 gene regulates the melanocytic phenotype and tumorigenic potential of human melanoma cells". Oncogene. 11 (4): 691–700. PMID 7651733.
- Atanasoski S, Schreiber E, Fontana A, Herr W (March 1997). "N-Oct 5 is generated by in vitro proteolysis of the neural POU-domain protein N-Oct 3". Oncogene. 14 (11): 1287–94. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1200953. PMID 9178889. S2CID 20331599.
- Petersenn S, Rasch AC, Heyens M, Schulte HM (February 1998). "Structure and regulation of the human growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor gene". Molecular Endocrinology. 12 (2): 233–47. doi:10.1210/mend.12.2.0057. PMID 9482665.
- Kuhlbrodt K, Herbarth B, Sock E, Enderich J, Hermans-Borgmeyer I, Wegner M (June 1998). "Cooperative function of POU proteins and SOX proteins in glial cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (26): 16050–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.26.16050. PMID 9632656.
- Waragai M, Lammers CH, Takeuchi S, Imafuku I, Udagawa Y, Kanazawa I, Kawabata M, Mouradian MM, Okazawa H (June 1999). "PQBP-1, a novel polyglutamine tract-binding protein, inhibits transcription activation by Brn-2 and affects cell survival". Human Molecular Genetics. 8 (6): 977–87. doi:10.1093/hmg/8.6.977. PMID 10332029.
- Smit DJ, Smith AG, Parsons PG, Muscat GE, Sturm RA (November 2000). "Domains of Brn-2 that mediate homodimerization and interaction with general and melanocytic transcription factors". European Journal of Biochemistry. 267 (21): 6413–22. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01737.x. PMID 11029584.
- Jaegle M, Ghazvini M, Mandemakers W, Piirsoo M, Driegen S, Levavasseur F, Raghoenath S, Grosveld F, Meijer D (June 2003). "The POU proteins Brn-2 and Oct-6 share important functions in Schwann cell development". Genes & Development. 17 (11): 1380–91. doi:10.1101/gad.258203. PMC 196070. PMID 12782656.
- Goodall J, Martinozzi S, Dexter TJ, Champeval D, Carreira S, Larue L, Goding CR (April 2004). "Brn-2 expression controls melanoma proliferation and is directly regulated by beta-catenin". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 24 (7): 2915–22. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.7.2915-2922.2004. PMC 371132. PMID 15024079.
- Goodall J, Wellbrock C, Dexter TJ, Roberts K, Marais R, Goding CR (April 2004). "The Brn-2 transcription factor links activated BRAF to melanoma proliferation". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 24 (7): 2923–31. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.7.2923-2931.2004. PMC 371133. PMID 15024080.
- Cobrinik D, Francis RO, Abramson DH, Lee TC (2007). "Rb induces a proliferative arrest and curtails Brn-2 expression in retinoblastoma cells". Molecular Cancer. 5 (1): 72. doi:10.1186/1476-4598-5-72. PMC 1764425. PMID 17163992.
External links
- POU3F2+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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