Anaeroplasmatales

Anaeroplasmatales is an order of mollicute bacteria which are generally found in the rumens of cattle and sheep. The only family in the order is the family Anaeroplasmataceae.

Anaeroplasmatales
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Mycoplasmatota
Class:
Mollicutes
Order:
Anaeroplasmatales

Robinson & Freundt 1987
Family:
Anaeroplasmataceae[1][2]

Robinson & Freundt 1987
Families and genera
  • Anaeroplasma
  • Asteroleplasma
  • "Ca. Avacholeplasma"
  • "Ca. Pelethenecus"

Description

Members of the order Anaeroplasmatales can appear as different shapes at different times in their lifecycles. Cells which are 16–18 hours old tend to be spherical. When the cells are older, they can take on various shapes. Anaeroplasmatales are not motile. Anaeroplasmatales cannot grow in the presence of oxygen. They do grow at a temperature of 37 °C on microbiological media, where they form irregular-shaped colonies with a "fried-egg" appearance, similar to other mycoplasmas.[3] Anaeroplasmatales are negative by Gram stain.[3]

History

The order Anaeroplasmatales was created in 1987 to encompass the family Anaeroplasmataceae which itself was created to hold the anaerobic mycoplasmas Anaeroplasma and Asteroleplasma.[3]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[5]

16S rRNA based LTP_12_2021[6][7][8] GTDB 07-RS207 by Genome Taxonomy Database[9][10][11]
Acholeplasmataceae
 

Haploplasma

 
 
 

Alteracholeplasma

 
 
 

Paracholeplasma

 
 
 

Acholeplasma

 
 

Anaeroplasma

 
 
 
 
 
Acholeplasmatales
 
UBA5453

Paracholeplasma

 
 

Acholeplasmataceae

 
 
Anaeroplasmataceae
 

"Ca. Pelethenecus" Gilroy et al. 2021

 
 
 

"Ca. Avacholeplasma" Gilroy et al. 2021

 
 

Anaeroplasma Robinson, Allison & Hartman 1975

 
 
 
 

See also

References
  1. J.P. Euzéby. "Anaeroplasmatales". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  2. Sayers; et al. "Anaeroplasmatales". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  3. Robinson IM, Freundt EA (January 1987). "Proposal for an Amended Classification of Anaerobic Mollicutes". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 37 (1): 78–81. doi:10.1099/00207713-37-1-78.
  4. J.P. Euzéby. "Anaeroplasmatales". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-09-02.
  5. Sayers; et al. "Anaeroplasmatales". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  6. "The LTP". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  7. "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  8. "LTP_12_2021 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  9. "GTDB release 07-RS207". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  10. "ar53_r207.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  11. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.