Betaflexiviridae

Betaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales. Plants and fungi serve as natural hosts. There are 108 species in this family, assigned to 13 genera in two subfamilies. Diseases associated with this family include mosaic and ringspot symptoms.[1][2]

Betaflexiviridae
TEM showing CPMMV particles in sap of symptomatic yardlong bean leaf. Bar = 100 nm
Virus classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Kitrinoviricota
Class: Alsuviricetes
Order: Tymovirales
Family: Betaflexiviridae
Subtaxa

See text

Taxonomy

The following subfamilies and genera are recognized:[2]

Structure

Viruses in Betaflexiviridae are non-enveloped, with flexuous and Filamentous geometries. The diameter is approximately 12–13 nm. Genomes are linear, around 6.5–9kb in length. The genome codes for 2 to 6 proteins.[1]

Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tripartite non-tubule guided viral movement, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants and fungi serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (insects). Transmission routes are vector and mechanical.[1]

References
  1. "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  2. "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
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