Cystobacter

Cystobacter is a genus in the phylum Myxococcota (Bacteria).[2]

Cystobacter
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Myxococcota
Class: Myxococcia
Order: Myxococcales
Family: Myxococcaceae
Genus: Cystobacter
Schroeter 1886[1]
Type species
Cystobacter fuscus
Schroeter 1886
Species

See text

Synonyms

Polyangium section "Fuscae" Jahn 1911

Etymology

The genus name stems from Greek noun κύστις (kustis), meaning "bladder" and Neolatin masculine noun bacter "rod" consequently the Neolatin masculine noun Cystobacter means bladder-forming rod.[3]

Species

The genus contains 8 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely[3]

  • C. armeniaca Reichenbach 2007 (L. fem. n. armeniaca, an apricot-tree, intended to mean apricot-colored.)[4]
  • C. badius Reichenbach 2007 (L. masc. adj. badius, chestnut brown.)[4]
  • C. ferrugineus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1927) McCurdy 1970 (L. masc. adj. ferrugineus, of the color of iron-rust, dark-red.)[1]
  • C. fuscus Schroeter 1886 (L. masc. adj. fuscus, dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny.)[1]
  • C. miniatus Reichenbach 2007 (L. masc. part. adj. miniatus, cinnabar-red.)[4]
  • C. velatus Reichenbach 2007 (L. part. adj. velatus, veiled, covered.)[4]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[3] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[5]

16S rRNA based LTP_01_2022[6][7][8] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 07-RS207[9][10][11]
 
 
 

Melittangium boletus

 
 

Cystobacter miniatus Reichenbach 2007

 
 
Cystobacter
 

C. armeniaca Reichenbach 2007

 
 
 

C. ferrugineus (Krzemieniewska & Krzemieniewski 1927) McCurdy 1970

 
 
 

C. velatus Reichenbach 2007

 
 
 

C. badius Reichenbach 2007

 
 

C. fuscus Schroeter 1886

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Melittangium boletus

 
 

Cystobacter fuscus

 
 

See also

References
  1. "Approved Lists of Bacterial Names -- SKERMAN et al. 30 (1): 225 -- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology". Archived from the original on 2009-09-04. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
  2. Classification of Genera AC entry in LPSN; Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. PMID 9103655.
  3. A.C. Parte; et al. "Cystobacter". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  4. Euzéby, J. (2007). "List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 57 (5): 893–897. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65207-0. PMC 5817221. PMID 17473228.
  5. Sayers; et al. "Cystobacter". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  6. "The LTP". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  7. "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  8. "LTP_01_2022 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  9. "GTDB release 07-RS207". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  10. "bac120_r207.sp_labels". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  11. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
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