N6-Cyclopentyladenosine

N6-Cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) is a drug which acts as a selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist.[1] It has mainly cardiovascular effects with only subtle alterations of behavior.[2] CPA is widely used in scientific research into the adenosine receptors and has been used to derive a large family of derivatives.[3][4][5][6][7]

N6-Cyclopentyladenosine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[6-(Cyclopentylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
UNII
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C15H21N5O4/c21-5-9-11(22)12(23)15(24-9)20-7-18-10-13(16-6-17-14(10)20)19-8-3-1-2-4-8/h6-9,11-12,15,21-23H,1-5H2,(H,16,17,19)/t9-,11-,12-,15-/m1/s1 N
    Key: SQMWSBKSHWARHU-SDBHATRESA-N N
  • InChI=1/C15H21N5O4/c21-5-9-11(22)12(23)15(24-9)20-7-18-10-13(16-6-17-14(10)20)19-8-3-1-2-4-8/h6-9,11-12,15,21-23H,1-5H2,(H,16,17,19)/t9-,11-,12-,15-/m1/s1
    Key: SQMWSBKSHWARHU-SDBHATREBV
SMILES
  • C1CCC(C1)NC2=NC=NC3=C2N=CN3[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O
Properties
Chemical formula
 C15H21N5O4
Molar mass 335.364 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

See also
  • N6-Methyladenosine

References
  1. Williams M, Braunwalder A, Erickson TJ (February 1986). "Evaluation of the binding of the A-1 selective adenosine radioligand, cyclopentyladenosine (CPA), to rat brain tissue". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 332 (2): 179–183. doi:10.1007/BF00511410. PMID 3703020. S2CID 10740635.
  2. Coffin VL, Spealman RD (April 1987). "Behavioral and cardiovascular effects of analogs of adenosine in cynomolgus monkeys". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 241 (1): 76–83. PMID 3572798.
  3. Zablocki JA, Wu L, Shryock J, Belardinelli L (2004). "Partial A(1) adenosine receptor agonists from a molecular perspective and their potential use as chronic ventricular rate control agents during atrial fibrillation (AF)". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 4 (8): 839–854. doi:10.2174/1568026043450998. PMID 15078215.
  4. Hutchinson SA, Scammells PJ (2004). "A(1) adenosine receptor agonists: medicinal chemistry and therapeutic potential". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 10 (17): 2021–2039. doi:10.2174/1381612043384204. PMID 15279543.
  5. Elzein E, Kalla R, Li X, Perry T, Marquart T, Micklatcher M, Li Y, Wu Y, Zeng D, Zablocki J (January 2007). "N6-Cycloalkyl-2-substituted adenosine derivatives as selective, high affinity adenosine A1 receptor agonists". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 17 (1): 161–166. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.09.065. PMID 17045477.
  6. Elzein E, Zablocki J (December 2008). "A1 adenosine receptor agonists and their potential therapeutic applications". Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 17 (12): 1901–1910. doi:10.1517/13543780802497284. PMID 19012505. S2CID 74182151.
  7. Franchetti P, Cappellacci L, Vita P, Petrelli R, Lavecchia A, Kachler S, Klotz KN, Marabese I, Luongo L, Maione S, Grifantini M (April 2009). "N6-Cycloalkyl- and N6-bicycloalkyl-C5'(C2')-modified adenosine derivatives as high-affinity and selective agonists at the human A1 adenosine receptor with antinociceptive effects in mice". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 52 (8): 2393–2406. doi:10.1021/jm801456g. PMID 19317449.


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