Dinoflagellata

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Harosa
Infraregnum: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Subphylum: Dinozoa
Infraphylum: Dinoflagellata
Superclasses: Dinokaryota – Syndina

Overview of classes

Dinophyceae – Noctilucea – Peridinea – Syndinea – Dinoflagellata incertae sedis

Synonymy: Pyrrophyta

Name

Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885 [1880-1889]

Synonyms or similar groups:

Vernacular names

English: Dinoflagellates
español: Dinoflagelados
eesti: Dinoflagellaadid, Vaguviburvetikad
français: Dinoflagellés
magyar: Páncélos ostorosok
Türkçe: Ateşrengi algler

References

  • Thomas Cavalier-Smith and E. E. Chao, Protalveolate phylogeny and systematics and the origins of Sporozoa and dinoflagellates (phylum Myzozoa nom. nov.), Europ. J. Protistol. 40, 185-212 (2004).
  • Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338-348 (2003).
  • Saldarriaga, J.F., Taylor, F.J.R. (2017). Dinoflagellata. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1-54. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_22-1

Alternative classifications

Stein (1883)

Stein, F. von (1883). Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere, Abt. 3 (2). Engelmann, Leipzig, .

  • Infusionthiere
    • Peritrichen Infusionthiere (Peritricha)
    • Hypotrichen Infusionthiere (Hypotricha)
    • Heterotrichen Infusionthiere (Heterotricha)
    • Holotrichen Infusionthiere (Holotricha)
    • Flagellaten oder Geisselinfusorien
    • Arthrodelen Flagellaten
      • Prorocentrinen
      • Cladopyxiden
      • Peridiniden
      • Dinophysiden
      • Noctiluciden

Bütschli (1885 [1880-1889])

From Bütschli, O. (1880–1889). Dr. H.G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Erster Band: Protozoa. Abt. I, Sarkodina und Sporozoa, 1880-82 . Abt. II, Mastigophora, 1883-87 . Abt. III, Infusoria und System der Radiolaria, 1887-89 . C.F. Winter, Leipzig.

Phylum Protozoa

Fritsch (1935)

Fritsch, F.E. The Structure and Reproduction of the Algae. Vol. I, Introduction, Chlorophyceae. Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Dinophyceae, Chloromonadineae, Euglenineae, Colourless Flagellata, 1935, . From Sharma (1986), , .

"Algae"

Kudo (1954)

Protozoology, 4th ed., .

Phylum Protozoa Goldfuss

John O. Corliss (1984)

From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla

In Kingdom Protista
Assemblage "Dinoflagellates"

Taylor in Margulis et al. (1990)

Taylor, F.J.R., 1990. 24. Phylum Dinoflagellata:. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 419-437. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), .

Kingdom Protoctista

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, .

Empire Eukaryota

Fensome et al. (1993)

Fensome, R.A., Taylor, F.J.R., Norris, G., Sarjeant, W.A.S., Wharton, D.I. & Williams, G.L. (1993). A classification of fossil and living dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology Press Special Paper, no.7, 351 p. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2016), .

Division Dinoflagellata Bütschli (1885)

  • Subdivision Dinokaryota Fensome et al. (1993)
    • Class Dinophyceae Bütschli (1885)
    • Class Blastodiniphyceae Fensome et al. (1993)
    • Class Noctiluciphyceae Fensome et al. (1993)
    • Incertae sedis
  • Subdivision Syndinia
  • Incertae sedis

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

From A revised six-kingdom system of life, .

Empire or Superkingdom 2. Eukaryota

  • Kingdom 1. Protozoa Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]
    • Subkingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1997 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]
      • Infrakingdom 3. Alveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991 em.
        • Superphylum 1. Miozoa Cavalier-Smith 1987.
          • Phylum 1. Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981 em.
            • Subphylum 1. Protalveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991 em. (e.g. Colponema, Ellobiopsis, Spironema, Hemimastix, Colpodella, Perkinsus) [probably paraphyletic]
            • Subphylum 2. Dinoflagellata Bütschli 1885 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1991 (e.g. Noctiluca, Crypthecodinium, Amphidinium)

Dodge & Lee, in Lee et al. 2000

Dodge, J.D. & Lee, J.J. 2000. Phylum Dinoflagellata. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 1, p. 656-689, . See Brands, S.J., 1989-2015, .

In “protozoa”, “alveolates”

Okolodkov in Pugachev (2011)

Okolodkov, Y. B. [Околодков Ю. Б.]. Dinoflagellata. In: Pugachev, O. N. ed. [О.Н. Пугачев]. 2011. Protista 3: Guide-book on zoology. [Протисты 3: руководство по зоологии]. St. Petersburg: KMK Scientific Press, 474 pp. (in Russian, with English summaries), , .

Protists

  • Alveolata
    • Ciliophora
    • Sporozoa (Apicomplexa)
    • Colpodellea
    • Phylum Dinoflagellata (Bütschli) Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
      • Subphylum Dinokaryota Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
        • Class Dinophyceae Pascher, 1914
        • Class Blastodiniphyceae Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
        • Class Noctiluciphyceae Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
      • Dinoflagellata incertae sedis
      • Subphylum Syndinea (Corliss) Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993

Adl et al. (2012)

Adl, S. M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, .

Eukaryota

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, .

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