πείθω

See also: πειθώ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • πίθημῐ (píthēmi) Aeolic

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *péitʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti. Cognates include Latin fīdō and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną, from which Old English bīdan (English bide).

Stems πειθ-, πιθ- with vowel shift,[1] and ποιθ- (poith-) with ablaut.[2] Derivatives from all stems, with π(ε)ιθ-τ- > π(ε)ιστ-, πειθ-μ- > πεισμ-.[3]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

πείθω (peíthō)

  1. (active)
    1. I convince, persuade
    2. I succeed through entreaty
    3. I mislead
      1. I bribe
      2. I tempt
        • 320 CE – 400 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 2.58.84
  2. (in the mediopassive, πείθομαι, and Epic future, πῐθήσω, with dative)
    1. I obey, yield to
    2. I believe, trust in
  3. (second perfect active, πέποιθᾰ, with passive sense) I trust, rely on (with dative of person or thing)
  4. (perfect passive, πέπεισμαι, post-Epic) I believe, trust (with dative)

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀνᾰπείθω (anapeíthō)
  • ἄπειστος (ápeistos)
  • δῐᾰπείθω (diapeíthō)
  • δυσπειθής (duspeithḗs)
  • ἐκπείθω (ekpeíthō)
  • ἐπῐπείθομαι (epipeíthomai)
  • εὐπειθής (eupeithḗs)
  • κᾰτᾰπείθω (katapeíthō)
  • μετᾰπείθω (metapeíthō)
  • πᾰρᾰπείθω (parapeíthō)
  • Πειθαγόρας (Peithagóras)
  • πειθᾰνάγκη (peithanánkē)
  • πειθαναλογία (peithanalogía)
  • πειθαρχέω (peitharkhéō)
  • πείθαρχος (peítharkhos)
  • πειθήνιος (peithḗnios)
  • πειθοδῐκαιόσῠνος (peithodikaiósunos)
  • πειθώ (peithṓ)
  • Πείσανδρος (Peísandros)
  • πειστέον (peistéon)
  • πειστήρ (peistḗr)
  • πειστήρῐον (peistḗrion)
  • πειστῐκός (peistikós)
  • πεῖσῐς (peîsis)
  • πεῖσμᾰ (peîsma)
  • προπείθω (propeíthō)
  • σῠμπείθω (sumpeíthō)
  • ὑπερπείθομαι (huperpeíthomai)
  • ὑποπείθω (hupopeíthō)

References

  1. vowel shift: in Greek: μετάπτωσις (metáptōsis)
  2. ablaut, apophony: in Greek: ἑταιροίωσις (hetairoíōsis)
  3. Dental (θ) before dental (τ) or /m/ becomes /s/.

Further reading


Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpiθo/
  • Hyphenation: πεί‧θω
  • Homophone: πίθο (pítho) (accusative sing. of masc. noun "ο πίθος")

Verb

πείθω (peítho) active (simple past έπεισα, passive πείθομαι)

  1. persuade, convince, induce

Conjugation

From stem πειθ- (also πεισ-)[1]

From stem πιθ- (also πισ-)[1]

From stem ποιθ-

References

  1. Dental (θ) before dental (τ) or /m/ becomes /s/.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.