庵
See also: 菴
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Translingual
Han character
庵 (radical 53, 广+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈大中山 (IKLU), four-corner 00216, composition ⿸广奄)
Derived characters
- 𫫡, 𧫥, 𪩑, 蓭
References
- KangXi: page 347, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9369
- Dae Jaweon: page 657, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 887, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5EB5
Chinese
trad. | 庵/菴* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 庵 | |
variant forms | 厂 in names 广 in names |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
庵 | *qoːm, *qoːb |
鵪 | *qoːm |
菴 | *qoːm, *qrom |
馣 | *qoːm |
晻 | *qoːmʔ, *qromʔ |
唵 | *qoːmʔ |
黤 | *qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ |
埯 | *qaːmʔ, *qomʔ |
淹 | *qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms |
閹 | *qrom, *qromʔ |
崦 | *qrom |
醃 | *qrom, *qom |
掩 | *qromʔ |
奄 | *qromʔ |
罨 | *qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob |
裺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
俺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
腌 | *qom, *qrob, *qob |
殗 | *qob |
餣 | *qob |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoːm, *qoːb) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 奄 (OC *qromʔ).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Japanese
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: あん (an)←あん (an, historical)←あむ (amu, ancient); おん (on)←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)
- Kan-on: あん (an)←あん (an, historical)←あむ (amu, ancient)
- Kun: いお (io, 庵)←いほ (ifo, historical); いおり (iori, 庵)←いほり (ifori, historical); いおる (ioru, 庵る)←いほる (iforu, historical)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
庵 |
いおり Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
/ipori/ → /ifori/ → /ihʷori/ → /iori/
From Old Japanese.
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 庵る (ioru, “to reside in a temporary hut”).. Likely derived from io (see below).
Noun
庵 (hiragana いおり, rōmaji iori, historical hiragana いほり)
- a coarse hut made of bamboo and reeds, especially one made by a monk or hermit
- Synonyms: 庵室 (anshitsu), 草庵 (sōan)
- a small house
- (humble) one's home
- a temporary hut
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 10, poem 2235), text here
- 秋田苅客乃廬入尓四具礼零我袖沾干人無二 [Man'yōgana]
- 秋田刈る旅のいほりにしぐれ降り我が袖濡れぬ干す人なしに [Modern spelling]
- aki-ta karu tabi no iori ni shigure furi waga sode nurenu hosu hito nashi ni
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 10, poem 2235), text here
- a military camp (attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō)
- Synonym: -軍営 (gun'ei)
- a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with the design of a hut
- Short for 庵形 (iori-gata): a figure in the shape of a roof
- Short for 庵看板 (iori kanban): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 庵さす (iori sasu)
- 庵す (iorisu)
- 庵形 (iori-gata)
- 庵看板 (iori kanban)
- 庵点 (iori-ten)
- 庵の梅, 庵梅 (Iori no ume)
- 庵木瓜 (iori mokkō), 庵に木瓜 (iori ni mokkō)
- 桂庵, 慶庵 (keian)
- 草の庵 (kusa no iori)
- 苔の庵 (koke no iori)
- 笹の庵 (sasa no iori)
- 柴の庵 (shiba no iori)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
庵 |
いお Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
/ipo/ → /ifo/ → /ihʷo/ → /io/
From Old Japanese.
Noun
庵 (hiragana いお, rōmaji io, historical hiragana いほ)
- a temporary hut made of bamboo and reeds
- a temporary residence
- 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 18, poem 983, also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 8)
- わが庵は都のたつみしかぞすむ世をうぢ山と人はいふなり
- waga io wa miyako no tatsumi shika zo sumu yo o Ujiyama to hito wa iunari
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- わが庵は都のたつみしかぞすむ世をうぢ山と人はいふなり
- 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 18, poem 983, also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 8)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 仮庵 (kariio), 仮庵 (kariho), 仮庵 (kario)
- 刈穂の庵, 刈り穂の庵 (kariho no io)
- 草の庵 (kusa no io)
- 苔の庵 (koke no io)
- 笹の庵 (sasa no io)
- 伏せ庵 (fuseio)
- 曲げ庵 (mageio)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
庵 |
あん Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
/am/ → /amu/ → /aɴ/
From Middle Chinese 庵 (MC ʔʌm).
Alternative forms
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 庵号 (angō)
- 庵室 (anshitsu), 庵室 (anjitsu)
- 庵主 (anju), 庵主 (anshu)
- 御庵 (o-an)
- 小庵 (shōan)
- 僧庵 (sōan)
- 伯庵 (Hakuan)
- 不識庵 (Fushiki-an)
Suffix
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
- 幻住庵 (Genjū-an)
- 今日庵 (Konnichi-an)
- 芭蕉庵 (Bashō-an)
Korean
Vietnamese
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