拇
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Translingual
Han character
拇 (radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手田卜戈 (QWYI), four-corner 57050, composition ⿰扌母)
- thumb
- big toe
References
- KangXi: page 424, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11944
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1862, character 5
- Unihan data for U+62C7
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
拇 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 𧿹 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
| 海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
| 毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
| 呣 | *mɯ |
| 拇 | *mɯʔ |
| 母 | *mɯʔ |
| 胟 | *mɯʔ |
| 姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
| 畮 | *mɯʔ |
| 踇 | *mɯʔ |
| 苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
| 莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
| 鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 毋 | *ma |
| 梅 | *mɯː |
| 酶 | *mɯː |
| 鋂 | *mɯː |
| 每 | *mɯːʔ |
| 毎 | *mɯːs |
| 痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
| 晦 | *hmɯːs |
| 誨 | *hmɯːs |
| 悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
| 霉 | *mrɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mɯʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).
Etymology
Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“thumb”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Possibly related to 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”); compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“female suffix”), *ʔəC-ma³ (“mother”), Zhuang mehfwngz (“thumb”), derived from meh (“mother”).
Pronunciation
Japanese
Vietnamese
Han character
拇 (mẫu)
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