政
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
政 (radical 66, 攴+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一一人大 (MMOK), four-corner 18140, composition ⿰正攵)
References
- KangXi: page 469, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13135
- Dae Jaweon: page 819, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1453, character 3
- Unihan data for U+653F
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
政 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 綻 | *rdeːns |
| 淀 | *deːns |
| 靛 | *deːns |
| 症 | *tjɯŋs |
| 竀 | *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ |
| 征 | *tjeŋ |
| 怔 | *tjeŋ |
| 正 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 鉦 | *tjeŋ |
| 鴊 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 眐 | *tjeŋ |
| 佂 | *tjeŋ |
| 整 | *tjeŋʔ |
| 政 | *tjeŋs |
| 証 | *tjeŋs |
| 定 | *teːŋs, *deːŋs |
| 顁 | *teːŋs |
| 錠 | *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs |
| 掟 | *deːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjeŋs) : phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs) + semantic 攵 (“action”).
Etymology
Specialization of 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs, “straight, upright; right, correct; proper”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
政
- government; political power
- regulation; rule; decree
- politics; political affairs
- administrative affairs of governmental departments, families or organisations
- † to govern; to rule
- † to correct; to comment on (a manuscript)
Compounds
Derived terms from 政
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Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō, uncommon)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: まつりごと (matsurigoto, 政, Jōyō)
- Nanori: おさ (osa)←をさ (wosa, historical); かず (kazu); きよ (kiyo); こと (koto); すなお (sunao); ただ (tada); ただし (tadashi); ただす (tadasu); なり (nari); のぶ (nobu); のり (nori); まさ (masa); まさし (masashi); ゆき (yuki)
Compounds
Compounds
- 政界 (seikai, “political sphere, political world”)
- 政権 (seiken, “term of an elected government”)
- 政策 (seisaku, “policy”)
- 政治 (seiji, “politics”)
- 政争 (seisō, “political strife, political conflict”)
- 政体 (seitai, “governing body”)
- 政庁 (seichō)
- 政党 (seitō, “political party”)
- 政府 (seifu, “government”)
- 政略 (seiryaku, “political strategy or tactic”)
- 政令 (seirei, “cabinet order”)
- 悪政 (akusei)
- 為政 (isei)
- 王政 (ōsei)
- 家政 (kasei)
- 外政 (gaisei)
- 行政 (gyōsei)
- 憲政 (kensei)
- 国政 (kokusei)
- 財政 (zaisei)
- 参政 (sansei)
- 市政 (shisei)
- 施政 (shisei)
- 失政 (shissei)
- 善政 (zensei)
- 朝政 (chōsei)
- 内政 (naisei)
- 農政 (nōsei)
- 暴政 (bōsei)
- 理政 (risei)
- 摂政 (sesshō, “regent”)
- 太政官 (Daijō-kan), 太政官 (Dajō-kan)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 政 |
| まつりごと Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Possibly from Old Japanese.
Originally a compound of 祭り (matsuri, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 祭る (matsuru), “to enshrine, worship”) + 事 (koto, “matter, thing”).[1][2] The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁). .
Noun
政 (hiragana まつりごと, rōmaji matsurigoto)
Derived terms
Proverbs
- 政を為すは猶沐するが如し (matsurigoto o nasu wa nao moku suru ga gotoshi)
Affix
- government, politics, rule
- administration (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Korean
Vietnamese
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