See also: and
U+65AC, 斬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65AC

[U+65AB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+65AD]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 69, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十竹一中 (JJHML), four-corner 52021, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 479, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13555
  • Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2024, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+65AC

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zaːm
*zaːm
*zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ
*zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ
*zaːms
*zaːms
*ʔsreːmʔ
*zeːm, *zaːm
*zreːmʔ, *zaːm
*ʔsraːms
*sʰraːms
*ʔsam, *zamʔ
*sʰams
*sʰams
*sʰams
*zam, *zamʔ
*zamʔ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂan²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡san¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡sã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡sã⁵³/
Xining /t͡sã⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡san⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡san⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡san⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡san⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂã̠⁵³³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sɑŋ⁵³/
/t͡sɑ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡se³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡se̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sɔ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡san⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡san⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡san²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sam³¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sɑm³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sam³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sɛm³⁵/
/t͡sam³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sam³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sam⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡saŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡saŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰam⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tam²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (18)
Final () (151)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠɛmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚæmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂəɨmX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃɐmX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhǎn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrɛmX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ramʔ/
English cut off

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16796
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsreːmʔ/

Definitions

  1. to cut; to chop
  2. to behead

Compounds

  • 先斬後奏先斩后奏 (xiānzhǎnhòuzòu)
  • 先斬後聞先斩后闻
  • 出斬出斩
  • 大有斬獲大有斩获
  • 抄斬抄斩
  • 披荊斬棘披荆斩棘 (pījīngzhǎnjí)
  • 搴旗斬馘搴旗斩馘
  • 斬伐斩伐
  • 斬刈殺伐斩刈杀伐
  • 斬刑斩刑
  • 斬宗絕嗣斩宗绝嗣
  • 斬將奪旗斩将夺旗
  • 斬將搴旗斩将搴旗 (zhǎnjiàngqiānqí)
  • 斬截斩截
  • 斬斫斩斫
  • 斬斬剁剁斩斩剁剁
  • 斬新斩新 (zhǎnxīn)
  • 斬木為兵斩木为兵
  • 斬決斩决
  • 斬獲斩获
  • 斬盡殺絕斩尽杀绝
  • 斬監候斩监候
  • 斬眼斩眼
  • 斬立決斩立决
  • 斬經堂斩经堂
  • 斬草除根斩草除根 (zhǎncǎochúgēn)
  • 斬蛇斩蛇
  • 斬蛇逐鹿斩蛇逐鹿
  • 斬衰斩衰
  • 斬釘截鐵斩钉截铁 (zhǎndīngjiétiě)
  • 斬鋼截鐵斩钢截铁
  • 斬雞頭斩鸡头
  • 斬首斩首 (zhǎnshǒu)
  • 斬首示眾斩首示众
  • 斬馘斩馘
  • 斬馬劍斩马剑
  • 斬馬謖斩马谡
  • 滿門抄斬满门抄斩
  • 監斬监斩
  • 監斬官监斩官
  • 腰斬腰斩 (yāozhǎn)
  • 處斬处斩
  • 過關斬將过关斩将 (guòguānzhǎnjiàng)
  • 錯斬崔寧错斩崔宁

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. beheading
  2. kill, cut
  3. murder

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(cham) (hangeul , revised cham, McCuneReischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(trảm, chém)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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