See also:
U+93E8, 鏨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93E8

[U+93E7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+93E9]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 167, +11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十中金 (JLC), four-corner 52109, composition)

  1. engraving tool, chisel

References

  • KangXi: page 1320, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40824
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4246, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+93E8

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zaːm
*zaːm
*zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ
*zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ
*zaːms
*zaːms
*ʔsreːmʔ
*zeːm, *zaːm
*zreːmʔ, *zaːm
*ʔsraːms
*sʰraːms
*ʔsam, *zamʔ
*sʰams
*sʰams
*sʰams
*zam, *zamʔ
*zamʔ

Pronunciation



  • Middle Chinese: /d͡zɑm/, /d͡ʒˠɛm/, /d͡zɑmX/, /d͡ziᴇmX/, /d͡zɑmH/
Rime
Character
Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 4/5 5/5
Initial () (15) (20) (15) (15) (15)
Final () (143) (151) (143) (153) (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open Open
Division () I II I III I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɑm/ /d͡ʒˠɛm/ /d͡zɑmX/ /d͡ziᴇmX/ /d͡zɑmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zɑm/ /ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ /d͡zɑmX/ /d͡ziɛmX/ /d͡zɑmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɑm/ /d͡ʒɐm/ /d͡zɑmX/ /d͡zjæmX/ /d͡zɑmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zam/ /ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ /d͡zamX/ /d͡ziamX/ /d͡zamH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zɑm/ /d͡ʒɐm/ /d͡zɑmX/ /d͡ziɛmX/ /d͡zɑmH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɑm/ /d͡ʒɐm/ /d͡zɑmX/ /d͡zĭɛmX/ /d͡zɑmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑm/ /ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ /d͡zʱɑmX/ /d͡zʱi̯ɛmX/ /d͡zʱɑmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cán chán zàn jiàn zàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 4/5 5/5
No. 16790 16792 16794 16798 16813
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zaːm/ /*zaːmʔ/ /*zaːms/ /*zeːm/ /*zamʔ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. chisel

Readings

  • Go-on: ざん (zan); ぜん (zen)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)
  • Kun: たがね (tagane, ); える (eru)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
たがね
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

(hiragana たがね, rōmaji tagane)

  1. a chisel (tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal)

Korean

Hanja

(cham) (hangeul , revised cham, McCuneReischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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