株

株 U+682A, 株
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-682A
← 栩
[U+6829] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栫 →
[U+682B]

Translingual

Han character

株 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition ⿰木朱)

References
  • KangXi: page 523, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
  • Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1199, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+682A

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 株

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咮 *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo
株 *to
誅 *to
邾 *to
鼄 *to
跦 *to
袾 *to, *tʰjo
鴸 *to, *tjo
蛛 *to
殊 *to, *djo
趎 *do
珠 *tjo
朱 *tjo
侏 *tjo
絑 *tjo
祩 *tjo, *tjos
鮢 *tjo
硃 *tjo
姝 *tʰjo
銖 *djo
茱 *djo
洙 *djo
陎 *djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *to) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 株
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟輸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈuə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ȶio/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhū
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 株
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tro/
English tree root, stem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 株
Reading # 1/1
No. 17557
Phonetic
component		 朱
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 株
Old
Chinese		 /*to/
Notes 朱轉註字

Definitions

株

  1. tree stump
    守株待兔  ―  shǒuzhūdàitù  ―  Literally: “to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit”.
  2. Classifier for trees, similar to 棵.
  3. Classifier for viruses.
  4. root

Compounds
  • 伏櫪守株／伏枥守株
  • 分株繁殖
  • 劣株
  • 守株伺兔
  • 守株待兔 (shǒuzhūdàitù)
  • 幼株
  • 朽株枯木
  • 杜門株守／杜门株守
  • 株連／株连 (zhūlián)
  • 根株
  • 植株
  • 病株
  • 雄株
  • 雌雄同株
  • 雌雄異株／雌雄异株

Japanese

Kanji
株

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
株
かぶ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

株 (hiragana かぶ, rōmaji kabu)

  1. stump of a tree
  2. stock (in a company)
  3. share(s) of stock

Suffix

株 (hiragana かぶ, rōmaji -kabu)

  1. Abbreviation for 株式会社 (かぶしきがいしゃ) (kabushiki gaisha, “stock company”); inc.
Coordinate terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
株
しゅ
Grade: 6
kan’yōon

From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).

Pronunciation

Noun

株 (hiragana しゅ, rōmaji shu)

  1. stump of a tree
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 岩 (がん)株 (しゅ) (ganshu)
  • 雌 (し)雄 (ゆう)異 (い)株 (しゅ) (shiyūishu)
  • 雌 (し)雄 (ゆう)同 (どう)株 (しゅ) (shiyūdōshu)
  • 雌 (し)雄 (ゆう)別 (べっ)株 (しゅ) (shiyūbesshu)
  • 守 (しゅ)株 (しゅ) (shushu)
  • 株 (しゅ)を削 (けず)り根 (ね)を掘 (ほ)る (shu o kezuri ne o horu)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

株 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

株 (chò, châu, chu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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