輸
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Translingual
Han character
輸 (radical 159, 車+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一弓 (JJOMN), four-corner 58021, composition ⿰車俞(GHTJV or U+FAC2) or ⿰車兪(K or U+2F9DF))
Derived characters
- 𭌋, 瀭, 𪿐
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 1246, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38438
- Dae Jaweon: page 1723, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3546, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8F38
Chinese
| trad. | 輸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 输 | |
| variant forms | ⿰车入 second round simplified ⿱亼𨊸 ⿰車𬾮 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljo, *hljos) : semantic 車 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).
Pronunciation
Definitions
輸
- to transport; to carry; to haul
- to lose; to be beaten; to be defeated
- 智者竭其智，勇者奮其勇，富者輸其財，舉國一致，眾志成城。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1915: 李大釗 (Li Dazhao) 《警告全國父老書》 (A Letter of Warning to All the Elders of the Country)
- Zhì zhě jié qí zhì, yǒng zhě fèn qí yǒng, fù zhě shū qí cái, jǔ guó yīzhì, zhòngzhìchéngchéng. [Pinyin]
- The wise exhaust their wisdom; the brave consume their bravery; the wealthy lose their wealth; [when] the entire country shares a common goal, the will of the masses forge a stronghold.
智者竭其智，勇者奋其勇，富者输其财，举国一致，众志成城。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to donate; to contribute
- 侍郎宋德宜奏稱捐輸三載，所入二百餘萬，知縣最多，計五百餘人。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 《清稗類鈔·度支類·捐輸始於開國》 (Anthology of Petty Qing Matters)
- Shìláng Sòngdéyí zòu chēng juān shū sān zǎi, suǒ rù èrbǎi yú wàn, zhīxiàn zuìduō, jì wǔbǎi yú rén. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
侍郎宋德宜奏称捐输三载，所入二百余万，知县最多，计五百余人。 [MSC, simp.]
- A surname.
Compounds
Japanese
Readings
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
輸 • (su) (hangeul 수)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Hồ (1976).
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