澀

See also: 渋, 涩, and 澁

澀	U+6F80, 澀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F80

← 潿
[U+6F7F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澁 →
[U+6F81]

Translingual

Traditional	澀
Simplified	涩
Japanese	渋
Korean	澁

Han character

澀 (radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸戈一 (ESIM), four-corner 3711₁, composition ⿰氵歰)

References

KangXi: page 651, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18311
Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1774, character 12
Unihan data for U+6F80

Chinese

trad.		澀
simp.		涩
variant forms		濇歰澁歮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (歰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
澀	*srɯb
歰	*srɯb
澁	*srɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *srɯb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 歰 (OC *srɯb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saap³, sap¹, sik¹, gip³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sep
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siap / sip

(Teochew, Peng'im): siab⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
  - IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saap³, sap¹, sik¹, gip³
  - Yale: saap, sāp, sīk, gip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saap⁸, sap⁷, sik⁷, gip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sab³, seb¹, xig¹, gib³
  - IPA ^(key): /säːp̚³/, /sɐp̚⁵/, /sɪk̚⁵/, /kiːp̚³/

Note:

saap3, sap1, sik1 - literary (all senses);
gip3 - vernacular (“acerbic; tart”).

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sep
  - Hakka Romanization System: seb`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seb⁵
  - IPA: /sep̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siap / sip
  - Tâi-lô: siap / sip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siab, sib
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiap̚³²/, /ɕip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiap̚⁵/, /ɕip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiap̚³²/, /ɕip̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiap̚³²/, /ɕip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiap̚³²/, /ɕip̚³²/

Note:

siap - vernacular;
sip - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siap
  - IPA ^(key): /siap̚²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 澀
Mandarin	Beijing	/sɤ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/sɤ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/sei²¹/ /sɤ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂei²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʂe⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/sei²¹/
	Xining	/su⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/sə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/sɤ⁵¹/ /sei⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/sɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/se³¹/
	Guiyang	/sɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/sə³¹/
	Nanjing	/səʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/sɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/saʔ²/
	Pingyao	/sʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/saʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/səʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/səʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/səʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/se²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/seʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/sz̩⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/sə²⁴/ /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɛʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sep/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/Sep⁻²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kip̚³/
	Nanning	/kip̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/sɐk̚⁵/ /kip̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siap̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/siʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/sɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siap̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tiap̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠiɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	澀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	色立切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjip̚/
Li Rong	/ʃjəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*srɯb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澀
Reading #	1/1
No.	11000
Phonetic component	歰
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	歰
Old Chinese	/*srɯb/
Notes	同歰

Definitions

澀

astringent; acerbic; tart
(of writing) hard to understand; obscure; not flowing
(of surfaces) rough; unsmooth
(Min Nan) stingy; miserly

Synonyms

(stingy):

edit

Synonyms of 澀

㾀屎 (Min Nan)
㾀屎庀 (Min Nan)
凍霜／冻霜 (Min Nan)
吝嗇／吝啬 (lìnsè)
孤寒 (Cantonese, Hakka)
小氣／小气 (xiǎoqì)
小鄙臉／小鄙脸 (Min Nan)
小鬼臉／小鬼脸 (Min Nan)
捻𡳞 (Min Nan)
捻 (niǎn) (Min Nan)
摳／抠 (kōu)

摳門／抠门 (kōumén)
攝屎／摄屎 (Min Nan)
枵鬼 (Min Nan)
桶庀 (Min Nan)
毛絲／毛丝 (Min Nan)
無量／无量 (wúliàng) (Min Nan)
牛螕 (Min Nan)
蟯鬼／蛲鬼 (Min Nan)
袂做人 (Min Nan)
譴相／谴相 (Min Nan)
貓𡳞／猫𡳞 (Min Nan)

貓／猫 (māo) (Min Nan)
貓潲／猫潲 (Min Nan)
貓神／猫神 (Min Nan)
鄙釐 (Min Nan)
雞孫／鸡孙 (Min Nan)
鹹／咸 (xián) (Min Nan)
鹹掛嗇／咸挂啬 (Min Nan)
鹹澀／咸涩 (xiánsè) (Min Nan)
鹹澀韌／咸涩韧 (Min Nan)
齧察／啮察 (Hakka)

Compounds

乾澀／干涩 (gānsè)
冷澀／冷涩
口枯眼澀／口枯眼涩
固澀藥／固涩药 (gùsèyào)
客囊羞澀／客囊羞涩
嶮澀／崄涩
拙澀／拙涩
收澀藥／收涩药 (shōusèyào)
晦澀／晦涩 (huìsè)

枯澀／枯涩
澀剌剌的／涩剌剌的
澀奈／涩奈
澀滯／涩滞
澀縮／涩缩
澀訥／涩讷
澀道／涩道
生澀／生涩 (shēngsè)

羞澀／羞涩 (xiūsè)
艱澀／艰涩
苦澀／苦涩 (kǔsè)
訥澀／讷涩
蹇澀／蹇涩
阮囊羞澀／阮囊羞涩
青澀／青涩 (qīngsè)
餳澀／饧涩 (xíngsè)

Japanese

Kanji

澀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Definitions

1. Like the astringency of persimmons: quiet, subdued, and refined in taste.

Readings

On (unclassified): じゅう (jū); しゅう (shū)
Kun: しぶい (shibui); しぶ (shibu)

Vietnamese

Han character

澀: Hán Nôm readings: sáp, xát

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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