炙

炙	U+7099, 炙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7099

← 炘
[U+7098]

CJK Unified Ideographs

炚 →
[U+709A]

Translingual

Han character

炙 (radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月火 (BF), four-corner 2780₉, composition ⿱⿴𠂊⺀火(GJK) or ⿱⿴𠂊冫火{HT) or ⿱爫火(V))

Derived characters

䂹, 𠶨, 𣇧, 𣶋, 𤍙, 𤎡, 𤎢, 𤏝, 𤐬, 𤑃, 𤑗, 𤑩, 𤒗, 𤒣, 𤒧, 𤓏, 𤟙, 𦓟, 𦜡, 𦠁, 𦠹, 𦠺, 𨂂, 𨹾, 𩀲, 爒, 㸋

References

KangXi: page 667, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18922

Dae Jaweon: page 1077, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2192, character 16

Unihan data for U+7099

Chinese

simp. and trad.		炙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zek³, zik³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lat
Min Nan (POJ): chiak / chek / chià / chia̍h / chòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zek³, zik³
  - Yale: jek, jik
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzek⁸, dzik⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zég³, jig³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːk̚³/, /t͡sɪk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lat
  - Hakka Romanization System: lad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lad⁵
  - IPA: /lat̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chià
  - Tâi-lô: tsià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciax
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕia¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕia²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕia⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvoax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã¹¹/

Note:

chiak/chek - literary;
chià - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕia^H/, /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之夜切	之石切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cia^H/	/ciajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭa^H/	/t͡ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯a^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhè	zhi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tAk-s/, /*tAk/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaːɡs/, /*tjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyæ^H ›	‹ tsyek ›
Old Chinese	/*tAk-s/	/*tAk/
English	roast, broil	roast, broil
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17384	17385
Phonetic component	炙	炙
Rime group	暮	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	柘	隻
Old Chinese	/*tjaːɡs/	/*tjaːɡ/

Definitions

炙

Cooking by employing direct high heat. For example, in grilling or broiling.

Compounds

冷炙
嘬炙
日炙風吹／日炙风吹
日炙風篩／日炙风筛
欲炙之色
殘杯冷炙／残杯冷炙
殘槃冷炙／残槃冷炙
殘羹冷炙／残羹冷炙

炎陽炙人／炎阳炙人
炙冰使燥
炙手可熱／炙手可热 (zhìshǒukěrè)
炙熱／炙热 (zhìrè)
炙背
炙膚皸足／炙肤皲足
炙雞漬酒／炙鸡渍酒

炙鳳烹龍／炙凤烹龙
焦炙
膾炙人口／脍炙人口 (kuàizhìrénkǒu)
行炙
親炙／亲炙
餘杯冷炙／余杯冷炙
鴞炙／鸮炙

References

“炙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

炙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): しゃ (sha); せき (seki)
Kun: あぶる (aburu, 炙る)

Derived terms

炙 (あぶ)る (aburu)

Korean

Hanja

炙 • (ja, jeok) (hangeul 자, 적, revised ja, jeok, McCune–Reischauer cha, chŏk, Yale ca, cek)

Vietnamese

Han character

炙 (chá, chả, chích)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.