競

See also: 竞 and 竸

競	U+7AF6, 競 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AF6

← 竵
[U+7AF5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

竷 →
[U+7AF7]

Translingual

Han character

競 (radical 117, 立+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山卜廿山 (YUYTU), four-corner 0021₆, composition ⿰竞竞)

References

KangXi: page 873, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25831

Dae Jaweon: page 1304, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2717, character 2

Unihan data for U+7AF6

Chinese

trad.		競
simp.		竞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 競
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (誩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
誩	ɡaŋʔ, ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms
競	*ɡraŋs

Possibly an Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 立 (“headdress”) + 儿 (“person”) + 口 (“mouth”) – two concubines competing within a household. Compare 妾.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging⁶, ging³
Min Nan (POJ): kēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ching⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging⁶, ging³
  - Yale: gihng, ging
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging⁶, ging³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging⁶, ging³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ²²/, /kɪŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng
  - Tâi-lô: kīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiæŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	競
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠敬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kraŋʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	競
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jìng
Middle Chinese	‹ gjæng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kraŋʔ-s/ (~ C-kraŋʔ-s)
English	strive; compete
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	競
Reading #	1/1
No.	6893
Phonetic component	誩
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	競
Old Chinese	/*ɡraŋs/

Definitions

競

to contend; to vie; to compete

Compounds

不競／不竞
僥競／侥竞
千巖競秀／千岩竞秀
南風不競／南风不竞
囂競／嚣竞
執競／执竞
奔競／奔竞
心競／心竞
惡性競爭／恶性竞争
打競／打竞
技能競賽／技能竞赛
棄武競文／弃武竞文
棠棣競秀／棠棣竞秀
爭名競利／争名竞利
爭競／争竞 (zhēngjìng)
爭長競短／争长竞短

物競／物竞
物競天擇／物竞天择
生存競爭／生存竞争
端陽競渡／端阳竞渡
競今疏古／竞今疏古
競利／竞利
競合現象／竞合现象
競技／竞技 (jìngjì)
競技場／竞技场 (jìngjìchǎng)
競標／竞标 (jìngbiāo)
競渡／竞渡 (jìngdù)
競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng)
競爭力／竞争力 (jìngzhēnglì)
競爽／竞爽
競獄／竞狱

競理／竞理
競病／竞病
競相效尤／竞相效尤
競短爭長／竞短争长
競賽／竞赛 (jìngsài)
競走／竞走 (jìngzǒu)
競逐／竞逐
競速溜冰／竞速溜冰
競進／竞进
競選／竞选 (jìngxuǎn)
競銷／竞销
自由競爭／自由竞争 (zìyóu jìngzhēng)
良性競爭／良性竞争
趨競／趋竞
躁競／躁竞

Japanese

Kanji

競

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

competition
to compete

Readings

Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)
Kun: きおう (kiou, 競う); きおい (kioi, 競); きおい (kioi, 競い); きそう (kisou, 競う, Jōyō); きそい (kisoi, 競); きそい (kisoi, 競い); くらべる (kuraberu, 競べる); くらべ (kurabe, 競); くらべ (kurabe, 競べ); くら (kura, 競); せる (seru, 競る, Jōyō); せり (seri, 競); せり (seri, 競り)

Korean

Hanja

競 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

競 (cạnh, ganh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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