粉
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Translingual
Han character
粉 (radical 119, 米+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火木金尸竹 (FDCSH), four-corner 98927, composition ⿰米分)
References
- KangXi: page 907, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26872
- Dae Jaweon: page 1332, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3143, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7C89
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
粉 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 粉 | |
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
玢 | *prɯn |
邠 | *prɯn |
攽 | *prɯn |
砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
貧 | *brɯn |
湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
盆 | *bɯːn |
葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
吩 | *pɯn |
粉 | *pɯnʔ |
黺 | *pɯnʔ |
芬 | *pʰɯn |
紛 | *pʰɯn |
衯 | *pʰɯn |
棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
雰 | *pʰɯn |
忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
汾 | *bɯn |
羒 | *bɯn |
枌 | *bɯn |
棼 | *bɯn |
妢 | *bɯn |
梤 | *bɯn |
馚 | *bɯn |
鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
弅 | *bɯnʔ |
秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯnʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns) – face powder made of rice.
Pronunciation
Definitions
粉
Compounds
Derived terms from 粉
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Japanese
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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粉 |
こ Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
⟨ko1⟩ → */kwo/ → /ko/
From Old Japanese. Used phonetically to spell ko in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[1]
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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粉 |
こな Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Appears to be 粉 (ko, “powder”, see above) + な (-na, suffixing element, meaning unclear).[4]
Synonyms
- パウダー (paudā)
References
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 6, poem 997), text here
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
粉 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
粉 (phấn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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