肘

See also: 䏔
肘 U+8098, 肘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8098
← 肗
[U+8097] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肙 →
[U+8099]

Translingual

Han character

肘 (radical 130, 肉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月木戈 (BDI), four-corner 74200, composition ⿰月寸(GJK) or ⿰⺼寸(HT))

References
  • KangXi: page 974, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29268
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2044, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8098

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 肘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (肘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
肘 *tkuʔ
疛 *tuʔ, *dus
紂 *duʔ
葤 *duʔ
酎 *l'us

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-g(r)u (“elbow, cubit”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 肘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟柳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈiuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈuwX/
Li
Rong		 /ȶiuX/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǒu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhǒu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trjuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t-[k]<r>uʔ/
English elbow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肘
Reading # 1/1
No. 17544
Phonetic
component		 肘
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 肘
Old
Chinese		 /*tkuʔ/
Notes 甲金文象手臂下加指示符，
後再加形旁轉註

Definitions

肘

  1. (anatomy) elbow
  2. upper part of a leg of pork (as food)

Compounds
  • 禍生肘腋／祸生肘腋
  • 網球肘／网球肘 (wǎngqiúzhǒu)
  • 肘子 (zhǒuzi)
  • 肘後方／肘后方
  • 肘手鍊足／肘手炼足
  • 肘窩／肘窝 (zhǒuwō)
  • 肘腋
  • 肘腋之患
  • 肘腋之憂／肘腋之忧
  • 肘關節／肘关节
  • 胳膊肘 (gēbozhǒu)
  • 胳膊肘子 (gēbozhǒuzi)
  • 膝行肘步
  • 臂有四肘
  • 變生肘腋／变生肘腋
  • 踵決肘見／踵决肘见
  • 醬肘子／酱肘子
  • 頭肘子／头肘子

Japanese

Kanji
肘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
肘
ひじ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

肘 (hiragana ひじ, rōmaji hiji, historical hiragana ひぢ)

  1. elbow

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

肘 (eum 주 (ju))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

肘: Hán Nôm readings: khuỷu, trửu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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