裘

裘	U+88D8, 裘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D8

← 裗
[U+88D7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

裙 →
[U+88D9]

Translingual

Han character

裘 (radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈水卜竹女 (IEYHV), four-corner 4373₂, composition ⿱求衣)

References

KangXi: page 1117, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34312

Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3090, character 9

Unihan data for U+88D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裘
variant forms		𧚍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 裘
Shang
Oracle bone script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷɯ) : phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hiû

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau⁴
  - Yale: kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiû
  - Tâi-lô: hiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiû
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰiu⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨu/▼

Rime
Character	裘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷə/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ gjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷə/
English	fur garment
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裘
Reading #	1/1
No.	10577
Phonetic component	裘
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷɯ/
Notes	甲文象形，後加又聲，初非求聲

Definitions

裘

fur coat
A surname.

Compounds

五月披裘
克紹箕裘／克绍箕裘
典鷫鷞裘／典鹔𮭪裘
千金裘
反裘負芻／反裘负刍
反裘負薪／反裘负薪
季子裘敝
弓裘
愛毛反裘／爱毛反裘
披裘負薪／披裘负薪
振裘持領／振裘持领
旃裘
晏裘
歸老菟裘／归老菟裘
氈裘／毡裘

為裘為箕／为裘为箕
狐裘羔袖
狐裘蒙戎
狐裘龍茸／狐裘龙茸
皮裘
眾毛攢裘／众毛攒裘
箕裘
箕裘相繼／箕裘相继
綴白裘／缀白裘
羊裘垂釣／羊裘垂钓
羔裘
翠雲裘／翠云裘
肥馬輕裘／肥马轻裘
菟裘

裘弊金盡／裘弊金尽
裘葛
裘葛之遺／裘葛之遗
裘褐
裘馬／裘马
裘馬輕肥／裘马轻肥
貂裘
貂裘換酒／貂裘换酒
負薪裘／负薪裘
輕裘緩帶／轻裘缓带
輕裘肥馬／轻裘肥马
集腋成裘 (jíyèchéngqiú)
鹿裘不完
麑裘 (níqiú)

Japanese

Kanji

裘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
Kun: かわごろも (kawagoromo, 裘)^{←かはごろも (kafagoromo, historical)}

Noun

裘 (hiragana かわごろも, rōmaji kawagoromo)

fur coat

Alternative forms

皮衣

Korean

Hanja

裘 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

裘 (cừu, cầu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.