金星

Chinese

metal; gold; money star; satellite; small amount
simp. and trad.
(金星)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (16)
Final () (140) (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () Chongniu III IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiɪm/ /seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚim/ /seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiem/ /sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjim/ /sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/kjəm/ /seŋ/
Wang
Li
/kĭĕm/ /sieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯əm/ /sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīn xīng

Proper noun

金星

  1. Venus (planet)

Derived terms

  • 太白金星

Synonyms

See also

Noun

金星

  1. golden star
  2. star (that one sees from blows to the head, etc.)

Derived terms

  • 冒金星兒冒金星儿
  • 滿眼金星满眼金星

Japanese

Etymology 1

金星
Kanji in this term
きん
Grade: 1
せい
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 金星 (kˠiɪm seŋ, metal star; Venus, in reference to Wu Xing).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

金星 (hiragana きんせい, rōmaji Kinsei)

  1. (astronomy) Venus (planet)
Synonyms
  • 金曜 (きんよう) (archaic)
Derived terms
  • 金星丘 (きんせいきゅう, Kinsei kyū): (palmistry) a mount of Venus
  • 金星草 (きんせいそう, Kinsei sō): “Venus grass”: alternate name for 栗葉欄 (クリハラン, kuriha ran), a type of fern of genus Neocheiropteris; alternate name for 三手裏星 (ミツデウラボシ, mitsude uraboshi), a type of fern of genus Selliguea
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
きん
Grade: 1
ほし > ぼし
Grade: 2
jūbakoyomi

Compound of (kin, gold) + (hoshi, star). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

金星 (hiragana きんぼし, rōmaji kinboshi)

  1. (sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over a yokozuna
  2. (sumo) a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win
  3. (figuratively) a great deed
See also

References

  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Proper noun

金星 (Geumseong) (hangeul 금성)

  1. Hanja form? of 금성 (Venus).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word

Proper noun

金星

  1. Hán tự form of Kim tinh (Venus).
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